General simplification
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$$- 3 x^{2} - 4 x y + y^{2}$$
/ / ___\\ / / ___\\
| y*\-2 + \/ 7 /| | y*\2 + \/ 7 /|
|x - --------------|*|x + -------------|
\ 3 / \ 3 /
$$\left(x - \frac{y \left(-2 + \sqrt{7}\right)}{3}\right) \left(x + \frac{y \left(2 + \sqrt{7}\right)}{3}\right)$$
(x - y*(-2 + sqrt(7))/3)*(x + y*(2 + sqrt(7))/3)
The perfect square
Let's highlight the perfect square of the square three-member
$$- 3 x^{2} + \left(- x 4 y + y^{2}\right)$$
Let us write down the identical expression
$$- 3 x^{2} + \left(- x 4 y + y^{2}\right) = \frac{7 y^{2}}{3} + \left(- 3 x^{2} - 4 x y - \frac{4 y^{2}}{3}\right)$$
or
$$- 3 x^{2} + \left(- x 4 y + y^{2}\right) = \frac{7 y^{2}}{3} - \left(\sqrt{3} x + \frac{2 \sqrt{3} y}{3}\right)^{2}$$
$$- 3 x^{2} - 4 x y + y^{2}$$
Assemble expression
[src]
$$- 3 x^{2} - 4 x y + y^{2}$$
Rational denominator
[src]
$$- 3 x^{2} - 4 x y + y^{2}$$
$$- 3 x^{2} - 4 x y + y^{2}$$
$$- 3 x^{2} - 4 x y + y^{2}$$
$$- 3 x^{2} - 4 x y + y^{2}$$
Combining rational expressions
[src]
$$- 3 x^{2} + y \left(- 4 x + y\right)$$