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Factor y^4-8*y^2-2 squared

An expression to simplify:

The solution

You have entered [src]
 4      2    
y  - 8*y  - 2
$$\left(y^{4} - 8 y^{2}\right) - 2$$
y^4 - 8*y^2 - 2
General simplification [src]
      4      2
-2 + y  - 8*y 
$$y^{4} - 8 y^{2} - 2$$
-2 + y^4 - 8*y^2
The perfect square
Let's highlight the perfect square of the square three-member
$$\left(y^{4} - 8 y^{2}\right) - 2$$
To do this, let's use the formula
$$a y^{4} + b y^{2} + c = a \left(m + y^{2}\right)^{2} + n$$
where
$$m = \frac{b}{2 a}$$
$$n = \frac{4 a c - b^{2}}{4 a}$$
In this case
$$a = 1$$
$$b = -8$$
$$c = -2$$
Then
$$m = -4$$
$$n = -18$$
So,
$$\left(y^{2} - 4\right)^{2} - 18$$
Factorization [src]
/         ______________\ /         ______________\ /       _____________\ /       _____________\
|        /          ___ | |        /          ___ | |      /         ___ | |      /         ___ |
\x + I*\/  -4 + 3*\/ 2  /*\x - I*\/  -4 + 3*\/ 2  /*\x + \/  4 + 3*\/ 2  /*\x - \/  4 + 3*\/ 2  /
$$\left(x - i \sqrt{-4 + 3 \sqrt{2}}\right) \left(x + i \sqrt{-4 + 3 \sqrt{2}}\right) \left(x + \sqrt{4 + 3 \sqrt{2}}\right) \left(x - \sqrt{4 + 3 \sqrt{2}}\right)$$
(((x + i*sqrt(-4 + 3*sqrt(2)))*(x - i*sqrt(-4 + 3*sqrt(2))))*(x + sqrt(4 + 3*sqrt(2))))*(x - sqrt(4 + 3*sqrt(2)))
Trigonometric part [src]
      4      2
-2 + y  - 8*y 
$$y^{4} - 8 y^{2} - 2$$
-2 + y^4 - 8*y^2
Rational denominator [src]
      4      2
-2 + y  - 8*y 
$$y^{4} - 8 y^{2} - 2$$
-2 + y^4 - 8*y^2
Assemble expression [src]
      4      2
-2 + y  - 8*y 
$$y^{4} - 8 y^{2} - 2$$
-2 + y^4 - 8*y^2
Numerical answer [src]
-2.0 + y^4 - 8.0*y^2
-2.0 + y^4 - 8.0*y^2
Combinatorics [src]
      4      2
-2 + y  - 8*y 
$$y^{4} - 8 y^{2} - 2$$
-2 + y^4 - 8*y^2
Combining rational expressions [src]
      2 /      2\
-2 + y *\-8 + y /
$$y^{2} \left(y^{2} - 8\right) - 2$$
-2 + y^2*(-8 + y^2)
Powers [src]
      4      2
-2 + y  - 8*y 
$$y^{4} - 8 y^{2} - 2$$
-2 + y^4 - 8*y^2
Common denominator [src]
      4      2
-2 + y  - 8*y 
$$y^{4} - 8 y^{2} - 2$$
-2 + y^4 - 8*y^2