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Factor -x^2-2*x-3 squared

An expression to simplify:

The solution

You have entered [src]
   2          
- x  - 2*x - 3
$$\left(- x^{2} - 2 x\right) - 3$$
-x^2 - 2*x - 3
General simplification [src]
      2      
-3 - x  - 2*x
$$- x^{2} - 2 x - 3$$
-3 - x^2 - 2*x
The perfect square
Let's highlight the perfect square of the square three-member
$$\left(- x^{2} - 2 x\right) - 3$$
To do this, let's use the formula
$$a x^{2} + b x + c = a \left(m + x\right)^{2} + n$$
where
$$m = \frac{b}{2 a}$$
$$n = \frac{4 a c - b^{2}}{4 a}$$
In this case
$$a = -1$$
$$b = -2$$
$$c = -3$$
Then
$$m = 1$$
$$n = -2$$
So,
$$- \left(x + 1\right)^{2} - 2$$
Factorization [src]
/            ___\ /            ___\
\x + 1 + I*\/ 2 /*\x + 1 - I*\/ 2 /
$$\left(x + \left(1 - \sqrt{2} i\right)\right) \left(x + \left(1 + \sqrt{2} i\right)\right)$$
(x + 1 + i*sqrt(2))*(x + 1 - i*sqrt(2))
Trigonometric part [src]
      2      
-3 - x  - 2*x
$$- x^{2} - 2 x - 3$$
-3 - x^2 - 2*x
Common denominator [src]
      2      
-3 - x  - 2*x
$$- x^{2} - 2 x - 3$$
-3 - x^2 - 2*x
Rational denominator [src]
      2      
-3 - x  - 2*x
$$- x^{2} - 2 x - 3$$
-3 - x^2 - 2*x
Powers [src]
      2      
-3 - x  - 2*x
$$- x^{2} - 2 x - 3$$
-3 - x^2 - 2*x
Combining rational expressions [src]
-3 + x*(-2 - x)
$$x \left(- x - 2\right) - 3$$
-3 + x*(-2 - x)
Combinatorics [src]
      2      
-3 - x  - 2*x
$$- x^{2} - 2 x - 3$$
-3 - x^2 - 2*x
Assemble expression [src]
      2      
-3 - x  - 2*x
$$- x^{2} - 2 x - 3$$
-3 - x^2 - 2*x
Numerical answer [src]
-3.0 - x^2 - 2.0*x
-3.0 - x^2 - 2.0*x