Mister Exam

Graphing y = y=sqrt(x-4)

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The graph:

from to

Intersection points:

does show?

Piecewise:

The solution

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f(x) = \/ x - 4 
f(x)=x4f{\left(x \right)} = \sqrt{x - 4}
f = sqrt(x - 4)
The graph of the function
02468-8-6-4-2-10100.02.5
The points of intersection with the X-axis coordinate
Graph of the function intersects the axis X at f = 0
so we need to solve the equation:
x4=0\sqrt{x - 4} = 0
Solve this equation
The points of intersection with the axis X:

Analytical solution
x1=4x_{1} = 4
Numerical solution
x1=4x_{1} = 4
The points of intersection with the Y axis coordinate
The graph crosses Y axis when x equals 0:
substitute x = 0 to sqrt(x - 4).
4\sqrt{-4}
The result:
f(0)=2if{\left(0 \right)} = 2 i
The point:
(0, 2*i)
Extrema of the function
In order to find the extrema, we need to solve the equation
ddxf(x)=0\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = 0
(the derivative equals zero),
and the roots of this equation are the extrema of this function:
ddxf(x)=\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} =
the first derivative
12x4=0\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x - 4}} = 0
Solve this equation
Solutions are not found,
function may have no extrema
Inflection points
Let's find the inflection points, we'll need to solve the equation for this
d2dx2f(x)=0\frac{d^{2}}{d x^{2}} f{\left(x \right)} = 0
(the second derivative equals zero),
the roots of this equation will be the inflection points for the specified function graph:
d2dx2f(x)=\frac{d^{2}}{d x^{2}} f{\left(x \right)} =
the second derivative
14(x4)32=0- \frac{1}{4 \left(x - 4\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}} = 0
Solve this equation
Solutions are not found,
maybe, the function has no inflections
Horizontal asymptotes
Let’s find horizontal asymptotes with help of the limits of this function at x->+oo and x->-oo
limxx4=i\lim_{x \to -\infty} \sqrt{x - 4} = \infty i
Let's take the limit
so,
horizontal asymptote on the left doesn’t exist
limxx4=\lim_{x \to \infty} \sqrt{x - 4} = \infty
Let's take the limit
so,
horizontal asymptote on the right doesn’t exist
Inclined asymptotes
Inclined asymptote can be found by calculating the limit of sqrt(x - 4), divided by x at x->+oo and x ->-oo
limx(x4x)=0\lim_{x \to -\infty}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x - 4}}{x}\right) = 0
Let's take the limit
so,
inclined coincides with the horizontal asymptote on the right
limx(x4x)=0\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x - 4}}{x}\right) = 0
Let's take the limit
so,
inclined coincides with the horizontal asymptote on the left
Even and odd functions
Let's check, whether the function even or odd by using relations f = f(-x) и f = -f(-x).
So, check:
x4=x4\sqrt{x - 4} = \sqrt{- x - 4}
- No
x4=x4\sqrt{x - 4} = - \sqrt{- x - 4}
- No
so, the function
not is
neither even, nor odd