The perfect square
Let's highlight the perfect square of the square three-member
$$\left(x^{2} + 2 x\right) - 2$$
To do this, let's use the formula
$$a x^{2} + b x + c = a \left(m + x\right)^{2} + n$$
where
$$m = \frac{b}{2 a}$$
$$n = \frac{4 a c - b^{2}}{4 a}$$
In this case
$$a = 1$$
$$b = 2$$
$$c = -2$$
Then
$$m = 1$$
$$n = -3$$
So,
$$\left(x + 1\right)^{2} - 3$$
/ ___\ / ___\
\x + 1 - \/ 3 /*\x + 1 + \/ 3 /
$$\left(x + \left(1 - \sqrt{3}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(1 + \sqrt{3}\right)\right)$$
(x + 1 - sqrt(3))*(x + 1 + sqrt(3))