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Factor -y^4+4*y^2-4 squared

An expression to simplify:

The solution

You have entered [src]
   4      2    
- y  + 4*y  - 4
$$\left(- y^{4} + 4 y^{2}\right) - 4$$
-y^4 + 4*y^2 - 4
General simplification [src]
      4      2
-4 - y  + 4*y 
$$- y^{4} + 4 y^{2} - 4$$
-4 - y^4 + 4*y^2
Factorization [src]
/      ___\ /      ___\
\x + \/ 2 /*\x - \/ 2 /
$$\left(x - \sqrt{2}\right) \left(x + \sqrt{2}\right)$$
(x + sqrt(2))*(x - sqrt(2))
The perfect square
Let's highlight the perfect square of the square three-member
$$\left(- y^{4} + 4 y^{2}\right) - 4$$
To do this, let's use the formula
$$a y^{4} + b y^{2} + c = a \left(m + y^{2}\right)^{2} + n$$
where
$$m = \frac{b}{2 a}$$
$$n = \frac{4 a c - b^{2}}{4 a}$$
In this case
$$a = -1$$
$$b = 4$$
$$c = -4$$
Then
$$m = -2$$
$$n = 0$$
So,
$$- \left(y^{2} - 2\right)^{2}$$
Combinatorics [src]
          2
 /      2\ 
-\-2 + y / 
$$- \left(y^{2} - 2\right)^{2}$$
-(-2 + y^2)^2
Numerical answer [src]
-4.0 - y^4 + 4.0*y^2
-4.0 - y^4 + 4.0*y^2
Trigonometric part [src]
      4      2
-4 - y  + 4*y 
$$- y^{4} + 4 y^{2} - 4$$
-4 - y^4 + 4*y^2
Combining rational expressions [src]
      2 /     2\
-4 + y *\4 - y /
$$y^{2} \left(4 - y^{2}\right) - 4$$
-4 + y^2*(4 - y^2)
Common denominator [src]
      4      2
-4 - y  + 4*y 
$$- y^{4} + 4 y^{2} - 4$$
-4 - y^4 + 4*y^2
Rational denominator [src]
      4      2
-4 - y  + 4*y 
$$- y^{4} + 4 y^{2} - 4$$
-4 - y^4 + 4*y^2
Powers [src]
      4      2
-4 - y  + 4*y 
$$- y^{4} + 4 y^{2} - 4$$
-4 - y^4 + 4*y^2
Assemble expression [src]
      4      2
-4 - y  + 4*y 
$$- y^{4} + 4 y^{2} - 4$$
-4 - y^4 + 4*y^2