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Factor polynomial x^8+x^6-4*x^4+x^2+1

An expression to simplify:

The solution

You have entered [src]
 8    6      4    2    
x  + x  - 4*x  + x  + 1
$$\left(x^{2} + \left(- 4 x^{4} + \left(x^{8} + x^{6}\right)\right)\right) + 1$$
x^8 + x^6 - 4*x^4 + x^2 + 1
Factorization [src]
                /         _____________\ /         _____________\ /         _____________\ /         _____________\
                |        /         ___ | |        /         ___ | |        /         ___ | |        /         ___ |
                |       /    3   \/ 5  | |       /    3   \/ 5  | |       /    3   \/ 5  | |       /    3   \/ 5  |
(x + 1)*(x - 1)*|x +   /   - - - ----- |*|x -   /   - - - ----- |*|x +   /   - - + ----- |*|x -   /   - - + ----- |
                \    \/      2     2   / \    \/      2     2   / \    \/      2     2   / \    \/      2     2   /
$$\left(x - 1\right) \left(x + 1\right) \left(x + \sqrt{- \frac{3}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}}\right) \left(x - \sqrt{- \frac{3}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}}\right) \left(x + \sqrt{- \frac{3}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}}\right) \left(x - \sqrt{- \frac{3}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}}\right)$$
(((((x + 1)*(x - 1))*(x + sqrt(-3/2 - sqrt(5)/2)))*(x - sqrt(-3/2 - sqrt(5)/2)))*(x + sqrt(-3/2 + sqrt(5)/2)))*(x - sqrt(-3/2 + sqrt(5)/2))
General simplification [src]
     2    6    8      4
1 + x  + x  + x  - 4*x 
$$x^{8} + x^{6} - 4 x^{4} + x^{2} + 1$$
1 + x^2 + x^6 + x^8 - 4*x^4
Rational denominator [src]
     2    6    8      4
1 + x  + x  + x  - 4*x 
$$x^{8} + x^{6} - 4 x^{4} + x^{2} + 1$$
1 + x^2 + x^6 + x^8 - 4*x^4
Combinatorics [src]
       2         2 /     4      2\
(1 + x) *(-1 + x) *\1 + x  + 3*x /
$$\left(x - 1\right)^{2} \left(x + 1\right)^{2} \left(x^{4} + 3 x^{2} + 1\right)$$
(1 + x)^2*(-1 + x)^2*(1 + x^4 + 3*x^2)
Assemble expression [src]
     2    6    8      4
1 + x  + x  + x  - 4*x 
$$x^{8} + x^{6} - 4 x^{4} + x^{2} + 1$$
1 + x^2 + x^6 + x^8 - 4*x^4
Numerical answer [src]
1.0 + x^2 + x^6 + x^8 - 4.0*x^4
1.0 + x^2 + x^6 + x^8 - 4.0*x^4
Common denominator [src]
     2    6    8      4
1 + x  + x  + x  - 4*x 
$$x^{8} + x^{6} - 4 x^{4} + x^{2} + 1$$
1 + x^2 + x^6 + x^8 - 4*x^4
Combining rational expressions [src]
     2 /     2 /      2 /     2\\\
1 + x *\1 + x *\-4 + x *\1 + x ///
$$x^{2} \left(x^{2} \left(x^{2} \left(x^{2} + 1\right) - 4\right) + 1\right) + 1$$
1 + x^2*(1 + x^2*(-4 + x^2*(1 + x^2)))
Powers [src]
     2    6    8      4
1 + x  + x  + x  - 4*x 
$$x^{8} + x^{6} - 4 x^{4} + x^{2} + 1$$
1 + x^2 + x^6 + x^8 - 4*x^4
Trigonometric part [src]
     2    6    8      4
1 + x  + x  + x  - 4*x 
$$x^{8} + x^{6} - 4 x^{4} + x^{2} + 1$$
1 + x^2 + x^6 + x^8 - 4*x^4