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(3+5*n)/(1+n)

Limit of the function (3+5*n)/(1+n)

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     /3 + 5*n\
 lim |-------|
n->oo\ 1 + n /
$$\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{5 n + 3}{n + 1}\right)$$
Limit((3 + 5*n)/(1 + n), n, oo, dir='-')
Detail solution
Let's take the limit
$$\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{5 n + 3}{n + 1}\right)$$
Let's divide numerator and denominator by n:
$$\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{5 n + 3}{n + 1}\right)$$ =
$$\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{5 + \frac{3}{n}}{1 + \frac{1}{n}}\right)$$
Do Replacement
$$u = \frac{1}{n}$$
then
$$\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{5 + \frac{3}{n}}{1 + \frac{1}{n}}\right) = \lim_{u \to 0^+}\left(\frac{3 u + 5}{u + 1}\right)$$
=
$$\frac{0 \cdot 3 + 5}{1} = 5$$

The final answer:
$$\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{5 n + 3}{n + 1}\right) = 5$$
Lopital's rule
We have indeterminateness of type
oo/oo,

i.e. limit for the numerator is
$$\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(5 n + 3\right) = \infty$$
and limit for the denominator is
$$\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(n + 1\right) = \infty$$
Let's take derivatives of the numerator and denominator until we eliminate indeterninateness.
$$\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{5 n + 3}{n + 1}\right)$$
=
$$\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{d n} \left(5 n + 3\right)}{\frac{d}{d n} \left(n + 1\right)}\right)$$
=
$$\lim_{n \to \infty} 5$$
=
$$\lim_{n \to \infty} 5$$
=
$$5$$
It can be seen that we have applied Lopital's rule (we have taken derivatives with respect to the numerator and denominator) 1 time(s)
The graph
Other limits n→0, -oo, +oo, 1
$$\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{5 n + 3}{n + 1}\right) = 5$$
$$\lim_{n \to 0^-}\left(\frac{5 n + 3}{n + 1}\right) = 3$$
More at n→0 from the left
$$\lim_{n \to 0^+}\left(\frac{5 n + 3}{n + 1}\right) = 3$$
More at n→0 from the right
$$\lim_{n \to 1^-}\left(\frac{5 n + 3}{n + 1}\right) = 4$$
More at n→1 from the left
$$\lim_{n \to 1^+}\left(\frac{5 n + 3}{n + 1}\right) = 4$$
More at n→1 from the right
$$\lim_{n \to -\infty}\left(\frac{5 n + 3}{n + 1}\right) = 5$$
More at n→-oo
Rapid solution [src]
5
$$5$$
The graph
Limit of the function (3+5*n)/(1+n)