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(1+3/x)^(3*x)

Limit of the function (1+3/x)^(3*x)

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            3*x
     /    3\   
 lim |1 + -|   
x->oo\    x/   
$$\lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{3}{x}\right)^{3 x}$$
Limit((1 + 3/x)^(3*x), x, oo, dir='-')
Detail solution
Let's take the limit
$$\lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{3}{x}\right)^{3 x}$$
transform
do replacement
$$u = \frac{x}{3}$$
then
$$\lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{3}{x}\right)^{3 x}$$ =
=
$$\lim_{u \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{1}{u}\right)^{9 u}$$
=
$$\lim_{u \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{1}{u}\right)^{9 u}$$
=
$$\left(\left(\lim_{u \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{1}{u}\right)^{u}\right)\right)^{9}$$
The limit
$$\lim_{u \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{1}{u}\right)^{u}$$
is second remarkable limit, is equal to e ~ 2.718281828459045
then
$$\left(\left(\lim_{u \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{1}{u}\right)^{u}\right)\right)^{9} = e^{9}$$

The final answer:
$$\lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{3}{x}\right)^{3 x} = e^{9}$$
Lopital's rule
There is no sense to apply Lopital's rule to this function since there is no indeterminateness of 0/0 or oo/oo type
The graph
Rapid solution [src]
 9
e 
$$e^{9}$$
The graph
Limit of the function (1+3/x)^(3*x)