We have indeterminateness of type
0/0,
i.e. limit for the numerator is
x→1+lim(x2−1)=0and limit for the denominator is
x→1+lim(1−x)=0Let's take derivatives of the numerator and denominator until we eliminate indeterninateness.
x→1+lim(1−xx2−1)=
x→1+lim(dxd(1−x)dxd(x2−1))=
x→1+lim(−2x)=
x→1+lim−2=
x→1+lim−2=
−2It can be seen that we have applied Lopital's rule (we have taken derivatives with respect to the numerator and denominator) 1 time(s)