Mister Exam

Integral of dx/x(1+lnx) dx

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The solution

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0111x(log(x)+1)dx\int\limits_{0}^{1} 1 \cdot \frac{1}{x} \left(\log{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)\, dx
Integral(1*(1 + log(x))/x, (x, 0, 1))
Detail solution
  1. There are multiple ways to do this integral.

    Method #1

    1. Let u=1xu = \frac{1}{x}.

      Then let du=dxx2du = - \frac{dx}{x^{2}} and substitute dudu:

      log(1u)1udu\int \frac{- \log{\left(\frac{1}{u} \right)} - 1}{u}\, du

      1. Let u=log(1u)1u = - \log{\left(\frac{1}{u} \right)} - 1.

        Then let du=duudu = \frac{du}{u} and substitute dudu:

        udu\int u\, du

        1. The integral of unu^{n} is un+1n+1\frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1} when n1n \neq -1:

          udu=u22\int u\, du = \frac{u^{2}}{2}

        Now substitute uu back in:

        (log(1u)1)22\frac{\left(- \log{\left(\frac{1}{u} \right)} - 1\right)^{2}}{2}

      Now substitute uu back in:

      (log(x)1)22\frac{\left(- \log{\left(x \right)} - 1\right)^{2}}{2}

    Method #2

    1. Rewrite the integrand:

      11x(log(x)+1)=log(x)x+1x1 \cdot \frac{1}{x} \left(\log{\left(x \right)} + 1\right) = \frac{\log{\left(x \right)}}{x} + \frac{1}{x}

    2. Integrate term-by-term:

      1. Let u=1xu = \frac{1}{x}.

        Then let du=dxx2du = - \frac{dx}{x^{2}} and substitute du- du:

        log(1u)udu\int \frac{\log{\left(\frac{1}{u} \right)}}{u}\, du

        1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

          (log(1u)u)du=log(1u)udu\int \left(- \frac{\log{\left(\frac{1}{u} \right)}}{u}\right)\, du = - \int \frac{\log{\left(\frac{1}{u} \right)}}{u}\, du

          1. Let u=log(1u)u = \log{\left(\frac{1}{u} \right)}.

            Then let du=duudu = - \frac{du}{u} and substitute du- du:

            udu\int u\, du

            1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

              (u)du=udu\int \left(- u\right)\, du = - \int u\, du

              1. The integral of unu^{n} is un+1n+1\frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1} when n1n \neq -1:

                udu=u22\int u\, du = \frac{u^{2}}{2}

              So, the result is: u22- \frac{u^{2}}{2}

            Now substitute uu back in:

            log(1u)22- \frac{\log{\left(\frac{1}{u} \right)}^{2}}{2}

          So, the result is: log(1u)22\frac{\log{\left(\frac{1}{u} \right)}^{2}}{2}

        Now substitute uu back in:

        log(x)22\frac{\log{\left(x \right)}^{2}}{2}

      1. The integral of 1x\frac{1}{x} is log(x)\log{\left(x \right)}.

      The result is: log(x)22+log(x)\frac{\log{\left(x \right)}^{2}}{2} + \log{\left(x \right)}

  2. Now simplify:

    (log(x)+1)22\frac{\left(\log{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)^{2}}{2}

  3. Add the constant of integration:

    (log(x)+1)22+constant\frac{\left(\log{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)^{2}}{2}+ \mathrm{constant}


The answer is:

(log(x)+1)22+constant\frac{\left(\log{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)^{2}}{2}+ \mathrm{constant}

The answer (Indefinite) [src]
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 | 1*-*(1 + log(x)) dx = C + --------------
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11x(log(x)+1)dx=C+(log(x)1)22\int 1 \cdot \frac{1}{x} \left(\log{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)\, dx = C + \frac{\left(- \log{\left(x \right)} - 1\right)^{2}}{2}
The answer [src]
-oo
-\infty
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-\infty
Numerical answer [src]
-927.873417281334
-927.873417281334

    Use the examples entering the upper and lower limits of integration.