Integral of cos^22x-sin^22x dx
The solution
The graph
___________ 21/2 21/2 ___________ ___________ 19/2 19/2 ___________ ___________ 17/2 17/2 ___________ ___________ 13/2 13/2 ___________ ___________ 15/2 15/2 ___________ ___________ 9/2 9/2 ___________ ___________ 11/2 11/2 ___________ ___________ 7/2 7/2 ___________ ___________ 3/2 3/2 ___________ ___________ 5/2 5/2 ___________ ___________ ___________
/ ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___
/ 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2
/ - - ----- *|- + -----| |- - -----| * / - + ----- 21* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 21*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 133* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 133*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 323* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 323*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 2261* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 2261*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 4199* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 4199*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 4199* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 4199*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 12597* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 12597*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 29393* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 29393*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 29393* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 29393*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 88179* / - - ----- * / - + -----
\/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4
-------------------------------- + -------------------------------- + ----------------------------------- + ----------------------------------- + ------------------------------------ + ------------------------------------ + ------------------------------------ + ------------------------------------ + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------ + ------------------------------------ + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------
22 22 440 440 2640 2640 5632 5632 42240 42240 61440 61440 67584 67584 163840 163840 262144 262144 327680 327680 262144
22(21−42)22142+21+44021(21−42)21942+21+2640133(21−42)21742+21+422402261(21−42)21542+21+5632323(21−42)21342+21+675844199(21−42)21142+21+614404199(21−42)2942+21+16384012597(21−42)2742+21+32768029393(21−42)2542+21+2221−42(42+21)221+4402121−42(42+21)219+264013321−42(42+21)217+26214429393(21−42)2342+21+42240226121−42(42+21)215+563232321−42(42+21)213+67584419921−42(42+21)211+61440419921−42(42+21)29+1638401259721−42(42+21)27+3276802939321−42(42+21)25+2621442939321−42(42+21)23+2621448817921−4242+21
=
___________ 21/2 21/2 ___________ ___________ 19/2 19/2 ___________ ___________ 17/2 17/2 ___________ ___________ 13/2 13/2 ___________ ___________ 15/2 15/2 ___________ ___________ 9/2 9/2 ___________ ___________ 11/2 11/2 ___________ ___________ 7/2 7/2 ___________ ___________ 3/2 3/2 ___________ ___________ 5/2 5/2 ___________ ___________ ___________
/ ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___\ / ___\ / ___ / ___ / ___
/ 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |1 \/ 2 | |1 \/ 2 | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2
/ - - ----- *|- + -----| |- - -----| * / - + ----- 21* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 21*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 133* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 133*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 323* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 323*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 2261* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 2261*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 4199* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 4199*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 4199* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 4199*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 12597* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 12597*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 29393* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 29393*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 29393* / - - ----- *|- + -----| 29393*|- - -----| * / - + ----- 88179* / - - ----- * / - + -----
\/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \2 4 / \2 4 / \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4
-------------------------------- + -------------------------------- + ----------------------------------- + ----------------------------------- + ------------------------------------ + ------------------------------------ + ------------------------------------ + ------------------------------------ + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------ + ------------------------------------ + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------- + ------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------
22 22 440 440 2640 2640 5632 5632 42240 42240 61440 61440 67584 67584 163840 163840 262144 262144 327680 327680 262144
22(21−42)22142+21+44021(21−42)21942+21+2640133(21−42)21742+21+422402261(21−42)21542+21+5632323(21−42)21342+21+675844199(21−42)21142+21+614404199(21−42)2942+21+16384012597(21−42)2742+21+32768029393(21−42)2542+21+2221−42(42+21)221+4402121−42(42+21)219+264013321−42(42+21)217+26214429393(21−42)2342+21+42240226121−42(42+21)215+563232321−42(42+21)213+67584419921−42(42+21)211+61440419921−42(42+21)29+1638401259721−42(42+21)27+3276802939321−42(42+21)25+2621442939321−42(42+21)23+2621448817921−4242+21
sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)*(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)^(21/2)/22 + (1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)^(21/2)*sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)/22 + 21*sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)*(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)^(19/2)/440 + 21*(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)^(19/2)*sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)/440 + 133*sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)*(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)^(17/2)/2640 + 133*(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)^(17/2)*sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)/2640 + 323*sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)*(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)^(13/2)/5632 + 323*(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)^(13/2)*sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)/5632 + 2261*sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)*(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)^(15/2)/42240 + 2261*(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)^(15/2)*sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)/42240 + 4199*sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)*(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)^(9/2)/61440 + 4199*(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)^(9/2)*sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)/61440 + 4199*sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)*(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)^(11/2)/67584 + 4199*(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)^(11/2)*sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)/67584 + 12597*sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)*(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)^(7/2)/163840 + 12597*(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)^(7/2)*sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)/163840 + 29393*sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)*(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)^(3/2)/262144 + 29393*(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)^(3/2)*sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)/262144 + 29393*sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)*(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)^(5/2)/327680 + 29393*(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)^(5/2)*sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)/327680 + 88179*sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)*sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)/262144
Use the examples entering the upper and lower limits of integration.