Given the inequality:
cos(x)≥21To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation:
cos(x)=21Solve:
Given the equation
cos(x)=21- this is the simplest trigonometric equation
This equation is transformed to
x=2πn+acos(21)x=2πn−π+acos(21)Or
x=2πn+3πx=2πn−32π, where n - is a integer
x1=2πn+3πx2=2πn−32πx1=2πn+3πx2=2πn−32πThis roots
x1=2πn+3πx2=2πn−32πis the points with change the sign of the inequality expression.
First define with the sign to the leftmost point:
x0≤x1For example, let's take the point
x0=x1−101=
(2πn+3π)−101=
2πn−101+3πsubstitute to the expression
cos(x)≥21cos(2πn−101+3π)≥21 /1 pi\
sin|-- + --| >= 1/2
\10 6 /
one of the solutions of our inequality is:
x≤2πn+3π _____ _____
\ /
-------•-------•-------
x_1 x_2
Other solutions will get with the changeover to the next point
etc.
The answer:
x≤2πn+3πx≥2πn−32π