Let .
The derivative of is .
Then, apply the chain rule. Multiply by :
The derivative of a constant times a function is the constant times the derivative of the function.
The derivative of cosine is negative sine:
So, the result is:
The result of the chain rule is:
Now simplify:
The answer is:
-sin(x) -------- cos(x)
/ 2 \ | sin (x)| -|1 + -------| | 2 | \ cos (x)/
/ 2 \
| sin (x)|
-2*|1 + -------|*sin(x)
| 2 |
\ cos (x)/
-----------------------
cos(x)