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Factor y^4+3*y^2-2 squared

An expression to simplify:

The solution

You have entered [src]
 4      2    
y  + 3*y  - 2
$$\left(y^{4} + 3 y^{2}\right) - 2$$
y^4 + 3*y^2 - 2
General simplification [src]
      4      2
-2 + y  + 3*y 
$$y^{4} + 3 y^{2} - 2$$
-2 + y^4 + 3*y^2
Factorization [src]
/           ____________\ /           ____________\ /         ______________\ /         ______________\
|          /       ____ | |          /       ____ | |        /         ____ | |        /         ____ |
|         /  3   \/ 17  | |         /  3   \/ 17  | |       /    3   \/ 17  | |       /    3   \/ 17  |
|x + I*  /   - + ------ |*|x - I*  /   - + ------ |*|x +   /   - - + ------ |*|x -   /   - - + ------ |
\      \/    2     2    / \      \/    2     2    / \    \/      2     2    / \    \/      2     2    /
$$\left(x - i \sqrt{\frac{3}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}}\right) \left(x + i \sqrt{\frac{3}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}}\right) \left(x + \sqrt{- \frac{3}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}}\right) \left(x - \sqrt{- \frac{3}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}}\right)$$
(((x + i*sqrt(3/2 + sqrt(17)/2))*(x - i*sqrt(3/2 + sqrt(17)/2)))*(x + sqrt(-3/2 + sqrt(17)/2)))*(x - sqrt(-3/2 + sqrt(17)/2))
The perfect square
Let's highlight the perfect square of the square three-member
$$\left(y^{4} + 3 y^{2}\right) - 2$$
To do this, let's use the formula
$$a y^{4} + b y^{2} + c = a \left(m + y^{2}\right)^{2} + n$$
where
$$m = \frac{b}{2 a}$$
$$n = \frac{4 a c - b^{2}}{4 a}$$
In this case
$$a = 1$$
$$b = 3$$
$$c = -2$$
Then
$$m = \frac{3}{2}$$
$$n = - \frac{17}{4}$$
So,
$$\left(y^{2} + \frac{3}{2}\right)^{2} - \frac{17}{4}$$
Rational denominator [src]
      4      2
-2 + y  + 3*y 
$$y^{4} + 3 y^{2} - 2$$
-2 + y^4 + 3*y^2
Assemble expression [src]
      4      2
-2 + y  + 3*y 
$$y^{4} + 3 y^{2} - 2$$
-2 + y^4 + 3*y^2
Trigonometric part [src]
      4      2
-2 + y  + 3*y 
$$y^{4} + 3 y^{2} - 2$$
-2 + y^4 + 3*y^2
Combinatorics [src]
      4      2
-2 + y  + 3*y 
$$y^{4} + 3 y^{2} - 2$$
-2 + y^4 + 3*y^2
Numerical answer [src]
-2.0 + y^4 + 3.0*y^2
-2.0 + y^4 + 3.0*y^2
Combining rational expressions [src]
      2 /     2\
-2 + y *\3 + y /
$$y^{2} \left(y^{2} + 3\right) - 2$$
-2 + y^2*(3 + y^2)
Common denominator [src]
      4      2
-2 + y  + 3*y 
$$y^{4} + 3 y^{2} - 2$$
-2 + y^4 + 3*y^2
Powers [src]
      4      2
-2 + y  + 3*y 
$$y^{4} + 3 y^{2} - 2$$
-2 + y^4 + 3*y^2