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Factor -y^4+8*y^2-1 squared

An expression to simplify:

The solution

You have entered [src]
   4      2    
- y  + 8*y  - 1
$$\left(- y^{4} + 8 y^{2}\right) - 1$$
-y^4 + 8*y^2 - 1
General simplification [src]
      4      2
-1 - y  + 8*y 
$$- y^{4} + 8 y^{2} - 1$$
-1 - y^4 + 8*y^2
Factorization [src]
/       ____________\ /       ____________\ /       ____________\ /       ____________\
|      /       ____ | |      /       ____ | |      /       ____ | |      /       ____ |
\x + \/  4 - \/ 15  /*\x - \/  4 - \/ 15  /*\x + \/  4 + \/ 15  /*\x - \/  4 + \/ 15  /
$$\left(x - \sqrt{4 - \sqrt{15}}\right) \left(x + \sqrt{4 - \sqrt{15}}\right) \left(x + \sqrt{\sqrt{15} + 4}\right) \left(x - \sqrt{\sqrt{15} + 4}\right)$$
(((x + sqrt(4 - sqrt(15)))*(x - sqrt(4 - sqrt(15))))*(x + sqrt(4 + sqrt(15))))*(x - sqrt(4 + sqrt(15)))
The perfect square
Let's highlight the perfect square of the square three-member
$$\left(- y^{4} + 8 y^{2}\right) - 1$$
To do this, let's use the formula
$$a y^{4} + b y^{2} + c = a \left(m + y^{2}\right)^{2} + n$$
where
$$m = \frac{b}{2 a}$$
$$n = \frac{4 a c - b^{2}}{4 a}$$
In this case
$$a = -1$$
$$b = 8$$
$$c = -1$$
Then
$$m = -4$$
$$n = 15$$
So,
$$15 - \left(y^{2} - 4\right)^{2}$$
Numerical answer [src]
-1.0 - y^4 + 8.0*y^2
-1.0 - y^4 + 8.0*y^2
Trigonometric part [src]
      4      2
-1 - y  + 8*y 
$$- y^{4} + 8 y^{2} - 1$$
-1 - y^4 + 8*y^2
Assemble expression [src]
      4      2
-1 - y  + 8*y 
$$- y^{4} + 8 y^{2} - 1$$
-1 - y^4 + 8*y^2
Powers [src]
      4      2
-1 - y  + 8*y 
$$- y^{4} + 8 y^{2} - 1$$
-1 - y^4 + 8*y^2
Common denominator [src]
      4      2
-1 - y  + 8*y 
$$- y^{4} + 8 y^{2} - 1$$
-1 - y^4 + 8*y^2
Combinatorics [src]
      4      2
-1 - y  + 8*y 
$$- y^{4} + 8 y^{2} - 1$$
-1 - y^4 + 8*y^2
Rational denominator [src]
      4      2
-1 - y  + 8*y 
$$- y^{4} + 8 y^{2} - 1$$
-1 - y^4 + 8*y^2
Combining rational expressions [src]
      2 /     2\
-1 + y *\8 - y /
$$y^{2} \left(8 - y^{2}\right) - 1$$
-1 + y^2*(8 - y^2)