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Factor -x^4+2*x^2-8 squared

An expression to simplify:

The solution

You have entered [src]
   4      2    
- x  + 2*x  - 8
$$\left(- x^{4} + 2 x^{2}\right) - 8$$
-x^4 + 2*x^2 - 8
Factorization [src]
/            /    /  ___\\             /    /  ___\\\ /            /    /  ___\\             /    /  ___\\\ /              /    /  ___\\             /    /  ___\\\ /              /    /  ___\\             /    /  ___\\\
|     3/4    |atan\\/ 7 /|      3/4    |atan\\/ 7 /|| |     3/4    |atan\\/ 7 /|      3/4    |atan\\/ 7 /|| |       3/4    |atan\\/ 7 /|      3/4    |atan\\/ 7 /|| |       3/4    |atan\\/ 7 /|      3/4    |atan\\/ 7 /||
|x + 2   *cos|-----------| + I*2   *sin|-----------||*|x + 2   *cos|-----------| - I*2   *sin|-----------||*|x + - 2   *cos|-----------| + I*2   *sin|-----------||*|x + - 2   *cos|-----------| - I*2   *sin|-----------||
\            \     2     /             \     2     // \            \     2     /             \     2     // \              \     2     /             \     2     // \              \     2     /             \     2     //
$$\left(x + \left(2^{\frac{3}{4}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{7} \right)}}{2} \right)} - 2^{\frac{3}{4}} i \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{7} \right)}}{2} \right)}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(2^{\frac{3}{4}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{7} \right)}}{2} \right)} + 2^{\frac{3}{4}} i \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{7} \right)}}{2} \right)}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(- 2^{\frac{3}{4}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{7} \right)}}{2} \right)} + 2^{\frac{3}{4}} i \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{7} \right)}}{2} \right)}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(- 2^{\frac{3}{4}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{7} \right)}}{2} \right)} - 2^{\frac{3}{4}} i \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan}{\left(\sqrt{7} \right)}}{2} \right)}\right)\right)$$
(((x + 2^(3/4)*cos(atan(sqrt(7))/2) + i*2^(3/4)*sin(atan(sqrt(7))/2))*(x + 2^(3/4)*cos(atan(sqrt(7))/2) - i*2^(3/4)*sin(atan(sqrt(7))/2)))*(x - 2^(3/4)*cos(atan(sqrt(7))/2) + i*2^(3/4)*sin(atan(sqrt(7))/2)))*(x - 2^(3/4)*cos(atan(sqrt(7))/2) - i*2^(3/4)*sin(atan(sqrt(7))/2))
The perfect square
Let's highlight the perfect square of the square three-member
$$\left(- x^{4} + 2 x^{2}\right) - 8$$
To do this, let's use the formula
$$a x^{4} + b x^{2} + c = a \left(m + x^{2}\right)^{2} + n$$
where
$$m = \frac{b}{2 a}$$
$$n = \frac{4 a c - b^{2}}{4 a}$$
In this case
$$a = -1$$
$$b = 2$$
$$c = -8$$
Then
$$m = -1$$
$$n = -7$$
So,
$$- \left(x^{2} - 1\right)^{2} - 7$$
General simplification [src]
      4      2
-8 - x  + 2*x 
$$- x^{4} + 2 x^{2} - 8$$
-8 - x^4 + 2*x^2
Assemble expression [src]
      4      2
-8 - x  + 2*x 
$$- x^{4} + 2 x^{2} - 8$$
-8 - x^4 + 2*x^2
Common denominator [src]
      4      2
-8 - x  + 2*x 
$$- x^{4} + 2 x^{2} - 8$$
-8 - x^4 + 2*x^2
Numerical answer [src]
-8.0 - x^4 + 2.0*x^2
-8.0 - x^4 + 2.0*x^2
Trigonometric part [src]
      4      2
-8 - x  + 2*x 
$$- x^{4} + 2 x^{2} - 8$$
-8 - x^4 + 2*x^2
Combining rational expressions [src]
      2 /     2\
-8 + x *\2 - x /
$$x^{2} \left(2 - x^{2}\right) - 8$$
-8 + x^2*(2 - x^2)
Powers [src]
      4      2
-8 - x  + 2*x 
$$- x^{4} + 2 x^{2} - 8$$
-8 - x^4 + 2*x^2
Rational denominator [src]
      4      2
-8 - x  + 2*x 
$$- x^{4} + 2 x^{2} - 8$$
-8 - x^4 + 2*x^2
Combinatorics [src]
      4      2
-8 - x  + 2*x 
$$- x^{4} + 2 x^{2} - 8$$
-8 - x^4 + 2*x^2