/ ___________ ___________\ / ___________ ___________\ / ___________ ___________\ / ___________ ___________\ / ___________ ___________\ / ___________ ___________\ / ___________ ___________\ / ___________ ___________\
/ ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ | / ___ / ___ | | / ___ / ___ | | / ___ / ___ | | / ___ / ___ | | / ___ / ___ | | / ___ / ___ | | / ___ / ___ | | / ___ / ___ |
| \/ 2 I*\/ 2 | | \/ 2 I*\/ 2 | | \/ 2 I*\/ 2 | | \/ 2 I*\/ 2 | | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 | | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 | | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 | | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 | | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 | | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 | | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 | | / 1 \/ 2 / 1 \/ 2 |
(x + 1)*(x - 1)*(x + I)*(x - I)*|x + ----- + -------|*|x + ----- - -------|*|x + - ----- + -------|*|x + - ----- - -------|*|x + / - - ----- + I* / - + ----- |*|x + / - - ----- - I* / - + ----- |*|x + - / - - ----- + I* / - + ----- |*|x + - / - - ----- - I* / - + ----- |*|x + / - + ----- + I* / - - ----- |*|x + / - + ----- - I* / - - ----- |*|x + - / - + ----- + I* / - - ----- |*|x + - / - + ----- - I* / - - ----- |
\ 2 2 / \ 2 2 / \ 2 2 / \ 2 2 / \ \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 / \ \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 / \ \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 / \ \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 / \ \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 / \ \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 / \ \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 / \ \/ 2 4 \/ 2 4 /
$$\left(x - 1\right) \left(x + 1\right) \left(x + i\right) \left(x - i\right) \left(x + \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2} i}{2}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2} i}{2}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2} i}{2}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2} i}{2}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}} + i \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}} - i \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(- \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}} + i \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(- \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}} - i \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} + i \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} - i \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(- \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} + i \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(- \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} - i \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}}\right)\right)$$
(((((((((((((((x + 1)*(x - 1))*(x + i))*(x - i))*(x + sqrt(2)/2 + i*sqrt(2)/2))*(x + sqrt(2)/2 - i*sqrt(2)/2))*(x - sqrt(2)/2 + i*sqrt(2)/2))*(x - sqrt(2)/2 - i*sqrt(2)/2))*(x + sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4) + i*sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)))*(x + sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4) - i*sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)))*(x - sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4) + i*sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)))*(x - sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4) - i*sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4)))*(x + sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4) + i*sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)))*(x + sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4) - i*sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)))*(x - sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4) + i*sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4)))*(x - sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)/4) - i*sqrt(1/2 - sqrt(2)/4))
/ 2\ / 4\ / 8\
(1 + y)*\1 + y /*\1 + y /*\1 + y /*(-1 + y)
$$\left(y - 1\right) \left(y + 1\right) \left(y^{2} + 1\right) \left(y^{4} + 1\right) \left(y^{8} + 1\right)$$
(1 + y)*(1 + y^2)*(1 + y^4)*(1 + y^8)*(-1 + y)