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(3+2*n)/(1+2*n)

Limit of the function (3+2*n)/(1+2*n)

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     /3 + 2*n\
 lim |-------|
n->oo\1 + 2*n/
limn(2n+32n+1)\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{2 n + 3}{2 n + 1}\right)
Limit((3 + 2*n)/(1 + 2*n), n, oo, dir='-')
Detail solution
Let's take the limit
limn(2n+32n+1)\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{2 n + 3}{2 n + 1}\right)
Let's divide numerator and denominator by n:
limn(2n+32n+1)\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{2 n + 3}{2 n + 1}\right) =
limn(2+3n2+1n)\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{2 + \frac{3}{n}}{2 + \frac{1}{n}}\right)
Do Replacement
u=1nu = \frac{1}{n}
then
limn(2+3n2+1n)=limu0+(3u+2u+2)\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{2 + \frac{3}{n}}{2 + \frac{1}{n}}\right) = \lim_{u \to 0^+}\left(\frac{3 u + 2}{u + 2}\right)
=
03+22=1\frac{0 \cdot 3 + 2}{2} = 1

The final answer:
limn(2n+32n+1)=1\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{2 n + 3}{2 n + 1}\right) = 1
Lopital's rule
We have indeterminateness of type
oo/oo,

i.e. limit for the numerator is
limn(2n+3)=\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(2 n + 3\right) = \infty
and limit for the denominator is
limn(2n+1)=\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(2 n + 1\right) = \infty
Let's take derivatives of the numerator and denominator until we eliminate indeterninateness.
limn(2n+32n+1)\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{2 n + 3}{2 n + 1}\right)
=
limn(ddn(2n+3)ddn(2n+1))\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{d n} \left(2 n + 3\right)}{\frac{d}{d n} \left(2 n + 1\right)}\right)
=
limn1\lim_{n \to \infty} 1
=
limn1\lim_{n \to \infty} 1
=
11
It can be seen that we have applied Lopital's rule (we have taken derivatives with respect to the numerator and denominator) 1 time(s)
The graph
02468-8-6-4-2-1010-400200
Other limits n→0, -oo, +oo, 1
limn(2n+32n+1)=1\lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\frac{2 n + 3}{2 n + 1}\right) = 1
limn0(2n+32n+1)=3\lim_{n \to 0^-}\left(\frac{2 n + 3}{2 n + 1}\right) = 3
More at n→0 from the left
limn0+(2n+32n+1)=3\lim_{n \to 0^+}\left(\frac{2 n + 3}{2 n + 1}\right) = 3
More at n→0 from the right
limn1(2n+32n+1)=53\lim_{n \to 1^-}\left(\frac{2 n + 3}{2 n + 1}\right) = \frac{5}{3}
More at n→1 from the left
limn1+(2n+32n+1)=53\lim_{n \to 1^+}\left(\frac{2 n + 3}{2 n + 1}\right) = \frac{5}{3}
More at n→1 from the right
limn(2n+32n+1)=1\lim_{n \to -\infty}\left(\frac{2 n + 3}{2 n + 1}\right) = 1
More at n→-oo
Rapid solution [src]
1
11
The graph
Limit of the function (3+2*n)/(1+2*n)