Integral of (x^2-9)/(x+3) dx
The solution
Detail solution
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There are multiple ways to do this integral.
Method #1
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Rewrite the integrand:
x+3x2−9=x−3
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Integrate term-by-term:
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The integral of xn is n+1xn+1 when n=−1:
∫xdx=2x2
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The integral of a constant is the constant times the variable of integration:
∫(−3)dx=−3x
The result is: 2x2−3x
Method #2
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Rewrite the integrand:
x+3x2−9=x+3x2−x+39
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Integrate term-by-term:
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Rewrite the integrand:
x+3x2=x−3+x+39
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Integrate term-by-term:
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The integral of xn is n+1xn+1 when n=−1:
∫xdx=2x2
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The integral of a constant is the constant times the variable of integration:
∫(−3)dx=−3x
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
∫x+39dx=9∫x+31dx
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Let u=x+3.
Then let du=dx and substitute du:
∫u1du
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The integral of u1 is log(u).
Now substitute u back in:
log(x+3)
So, the result is: 9log(x+3)
The result is: 2x2−3x+9log(x+3)
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
∫(−x+39)dx=−9∫x+31dx
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Let u=x+3.
Then let du=dx and substitute du:
∫u1du
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The integral of u1 is log(u).
Now substitute u back in:
log(x+3)
So, the result is: −9log(x+3)
The result is: 2x2−3x+9log(x+3)−9log(x+3)
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Now simplify:
2x(x−6)
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Add the constant of integration:
2x(x−6)+constant
The answer is:
2x(x−6)+constant
The answer (Indefinite)
[src]
/
|
| 2 2
| x - 9 x
| ------ dx = C + -- - 3*x
| x + 3 2
|
/
∫x+3x2−9dx=C+2x2−3x
The graph
Use the examples entering the upper and lower limits of integration.