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Integral of (1/sin²x-4x) dx

Limits of integration:

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The solution

You have entered [src]
  0                   
  /                   
 |                    
 |  /   1         \   
 |  |------- - 4*x| dx
 |  |   2         |   
 |  \sin (x)      /   
 |                    
/                     
pi                    
π0(4x+1sin2(x))dx\int\limits_{\pi}^{0} \left(- 4 x + \frac{1}{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\right)\, dx
Integral(1/(sin(x)^2) - 4*x, (x, pi, 0))
Detail solution
  1. Integrate term-by-term:

    1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

      (4x)dx=4xdx\int \left(- 4 x\right)\, dx = - 4 \int x\, dx

      1. The integral of xnx^{n} is xn+1n+1\frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1} when n1n \neq -1:

        xdx=x22\int x\, dx = \frac{x^{2}}{2}

      So, the result is: 2x2- 2 x^{2}

    1. Don't know the steps in finding this integral.

      But the integral is

      cos(x)sin(x)- \frac{\cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}

    The result is: 2x2cos(x)sin(x)- 2 x^{2} - \frac{\cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}

  2. Now simplify:

    2x21tan(x)- 2 x^{2} - \frac{1}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}

  3. Add the constant of integration:

    2x21tan(x)+constant- 2 x^{2} - \frac{1}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}+ \mathrm{constant}


The answer is:

2x21tan(x)+constant- 2 x^{2} - \frac{1}{\tan{\left(x \right)}}+ \mathrm{constant}

The answer (Indefinite) [src]
  /                                      
 |                                       
 | /   1         \             2   cos(x)
 | |------- - 4*x| dx = C - 2*x  - ------
 | |   2         |                 sin(x)
 | \sin (x)      /                       
 |                                       
/                                        
(4x+1sin2(x))dx=C2x2cos(x)sin(x)\int \left(- 4 x + \frac{1}{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\right)\, dx = C - 2 x^{2} - \frac{\cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}
The graph
0.000.250.500.751.001.251.501.752.002.252.502.753.00-5e3110e31
The answer [src]
-oo
-\infty
=
=
-oo
-\infty
-oo
Numerical answer [src]
-4.39812420049212e+18
-4.39812420049212e+18

    Use the examples entering the upper and lower limits of integration.