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4*x*tan(x)^2

Integral of 4*x*tan(x)^2 dx

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The solution

You have entered [src]
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$$\int\limits_{\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{3}} 4 x \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$
Integral(4*x*tan(x)^2, (x, pi/4, pi/3))
Detail solution
  1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

    1. Use integration by parts:

      Let and let .

      Then .

      To find :

      1. Rewrite the integrand:

      2. Integrate term-by-term:

        1. The integral of a constant is the constant times the variable of integration:

        The result is:

      Now evaluate the sub-integral.

    2. Integrate term-by-term:

      1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

        1. The integral of is when :

        So, the result is:

      1. Rewrite the integrand:

      2. Let .

        Then let and substitute :

        1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

          1. The integral of is .

          So, the result is:

        Now substitute back in:

      The result is:

    So, the result is:

  2. Now simplify:

  3. Add the constant of integration:


The answer is:

The answer (Indefinite) [src]
  /                                                             
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 |        2                2                                    
 | 4*x*tan (x) dx = C + 2*x  + 4*log(cos(x)) + 4*x*(-x + tan(x))
 |                                                              
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$${{4\,\left(\left(\sin ^2\left(2\,x\right)+\cos ^2\left(2\,x\right)+ 2\,\cos \left(2\,x\right)+1\right)\,\log \left(\sin ^2\left(2\,x \right)+\cos ^2\left(2\,x\right)+2\,\cos \left(2\,x\right)+1\right)- x^2\,\sin ^2\left(2\,x\right)+4\,x\,\sin \left(2\,x\right)-x^2\, \cos ^2\left(2\,x\right)-2\,x^2\,\cos \left(2\,x\right)-x^2\right) }\over{2\,\sin ^2\left(2\,x\right)+2\,\cos ^2\left(2\,x\right)+4\, \cos \left(2\,x\right)+2}}$$
The graph
The answer [src]
                                2          ___
                            7*pi    4*pi*\/ 3 
-pi - 2*log(4) + 2*log(2) - ----- + ----------
                              72        3     
$$- \pi - 2 \log{\left(4 \right)} - \frac{7 \pi^{2}}{72} + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)} + \frac{4 \sqrt{3} \pi}{3}$$
=
=
                                2          ___
                            7*pi    4*pi*\/ 3 
-pi - 2*log(4) + 2*log(2) - ----- + ----------
                              72        3     
$$- \pi - 2 \log{\left(4 \right)} - \frac{7 \pi^{2}}{72} + 2 \log{\left(2 \right)} + \frac{4 \sqrt{3} \pi}{3}$$
Numerical answer [src]
1.76776556989906
1.76776556989906
The graph
Integral of 4*x*tan(x)^2 dx

    Use the examples entering the upper and lower limits of integration.