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csc^4(4x)

Integral of csc^4(4x) dx

Limits of integration:

from to
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The graph:

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Piecewise:

The solution

You have entered [src]
  1             
  /             
 |              
 |     4        
 |  csc (4*x) dx
 |              
/               
0               
$$\int\limits_{0}^{1} \csc^{4}{\left(4 x \right)}\, dx$$
Integral(csc(4*x)^4, (x, 0, 1))
Detail solution
  1. Rewrite the integrand:

  2. Let .

    Then let and substitute :

    1. Integrate term-by-term:

      1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

        1. The integral of is when :

        So, the result is:

      1. The integral of a constant is the constant times the variable of integration:

      The result is:

    Now substitute back in:

  3. Now simplify:

  4. Add the constant of integration:


The answer is:

The answer (Indefinite) [src]
  /                                       
 |                                  3     
 |    4               cot(4*x)   cot (4*x)
 | csc (4*x) dx = C - -------- - ---------
 |                       4           12   
/                                         
$$-{{3\,\tan ^2\left(4\,x\right)+1}\over{12\,\tan ^3\left(4\,x\right) }}$$
The graph
The answer [src]
oo
$${\it \%a}$$
=
=
oo
$$\infty$$
Numerical answer [src]
3.05246532205413e+54
3.05246532205413e+54
The graph
Integral of csc^4(4x) dx

    Use the examples entering the upper and lower limits of integration.