1 / | | 4 | csc (4*x) dx | / 0
Integral(csc(4*x)^4, (x, 0, 1))
Rewrite the integrand:
Let .
Then let and substitute :
Integrate term-by-term:
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
The integral of is when :
So, the result is:
The integral of a constant is the constant times the variable of integration:
The result is:
Now substitute back in:
Now simplify:
Add the constant of integration:
The answer is:
/ | 3 | 4 cot(4*x) cot (4*x) | csc (4*x) dx = C - -------- - --------- | 4 12 /
Use the examples entering the upper and lower limits of integration.