Integral of cos^37x dx
The solution
Detail solution
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Rewrite the integrand:
cos3(7x)=(1−sin2(7x))cos(7x)
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There are multiple ways to do this integral.
Method #1
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Let u=sin(7x).
Then let du=7cos(7x)dx and substitute du:
∫(71−7u2)du
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Integrate term-by-term:
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The integral of a constant is the constant times the variable of integration:
∫71du=7u
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
∫(−7u2)du=−7∫u2du
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The integral of un is n+1un+1 when n=−1:
∫u2du=3u3
So, the result is: −21u3
The result is: −21u3+7u
Now substitute u back in:
−21sin3(7x)+7sin(7x)
Method #2
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Rewrite the integrand:
(1−sin2(7x))cos(7x)=−sin2(7x)cos(7x)+cos(7x)
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Integrate term-by-term:
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
∫(−sin2(7x)cos(7x))dx=−∫sin2(7x)cos(7x)dx
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Let u=sin(7x).
Then let du=7cos(7x)dx and substitute 7du:
∫49u2du
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
∫7u2du=7∫u2du
-
The integral of un is n+1un+1 when n=−1:
∫u2du=3u3
So, the result is: 21u3
Now substitute u back in:
21sin3(7x)
So, the result is: −21sin3(7x)
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Let u=7x.
Then let du=7dx and substitute 7du:
∫49cos(u)du
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
∫7cos(u)du=7∫cos(u)du
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The integral of cosine is sine:
∫cos(u)du=sin(u)
So, the result is: 7sin(u)
Now substitute u back in:
7sin(7x)
The result is: −21sin3(7x)+7sin(7x)
Method #3
-
Rewrite the integrand:
(1−sin2(7x))cos(7x)=−sin2(7x)cos(7x)+cos(7x)
-
Integrate term-by-term:
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
∫(−sin2(7x)cos(7x))dx=−∫sin2(7x)cos(7x)dx
-
Let u=sin(7x).
Then let du=7cos(7x)dx and substitute 7du:
∫49u2du
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
∫7u2du=7∫u2du
-
The integral of un is n+1un+1 when n=−1:
∫u2du=3u3
So, the result is: 21u3
Now substitute u back in:
21sin3(7x)
So, the result is: −21sin3(7x)
-
Let u=7x.
Then let du=7dx and substitute 7du:
∫49cos(u)du
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
∫7cos(u)du=7∫cos(u)du
-
The integral of cosine is sine:
∫cos(u)du=sin(u)
So, the result is: 7sin(u)
Now substitute u back in:
7sin(7x)
The result is: −21sin3(7x)+7sin(7x)
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Now simplify:
283sin(7x)+84sin(21x)
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Add the constant of integration:
283sin(7x)+84sin(21x)+constant
The answer is:
283sin(7x)+84sin(21x)+constant
The answer (Indefinite)
[src]
/
| 3
| 3 sin (7*x) sin(7*x)
| cos (7*x) dx = C - --------- + --------
| 21 7
/
7sin(7x)−3sin3(7x)
The graph
3
sin (7) sin(7)
- ------- + ------
21 7
−21sin37−3sin7
=
3
sin (7) sin(7)
- ------- + ------
21 7
−21sin3(7)+7sin(7)
Use the examples entering the upper and lower limits of integration.