Given the inequality: x2−1>0 To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation: x2−1=0 Solve: This equation is of the form
a*x^2 + b*x + c = 0
A quadratic equation can be solved using the discriminant. The roots of the quadratic equation: x1=2aD−b x2=2a−D−b where D = b^2 - 4*a*c - it is the discriminant. Because a=1 b=0 c=−1 , then
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c =
(0)^2 - 4 * (1) * (-1) = 4
Because D > 0, then the equation has two roots.
x1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)
x2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)
or x1=1 Simplify x2=−1 Simplify x1=1 x2=−1 x1=1 x2=−1 This roots x2=−1 x1=1 is the points with change the sign of the inequality expression. First define with the sign to the leftmost point: x0<x2 For example, let's take the point x0=x2−101 = −1−101 = −1011 substitute to the expression x2−1>0 (−1)1+(−1011)2>0
21
--- > 0
100
one of the solutions of our inequality is: x<−1
_____ _____
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x_2 x_1
Other solutions will get with the changeover to the next point etc. The answer: x<−1 x>1