Given the inequality: (2sin2(x)+sin(x))−1>0 To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation: (2sin2(x)+sin(x))−1=0 Solve: Given the equation (2sin2(x)+sin(x))−1=0 transform sin(x)−cos(2x)=0 (2sin2(x)+sin(x))−1=0 Do replacement w=sin(x) This equation is of the form
a*w^2 + b*w + c = 0
A quadratic equation can be solved using the discriminant. The roots of the quadratic equation: w1=2aD−b w2=2a−D−b where D = b^2 - 4*a*c - it is the discriminant. Because a=2 b=1 c=−1 , then
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c =
(1)^2 - 4 * (2) * (-1) = 9
Because D > 0, then the equation has two roots.
w1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)
w2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)
or w1=21 w2=−1 do backward replacement sin(x)=w Given the equation sin(x)=w - this is the simplest trigonometric equation This equation is transformed to x=2πn+asin(w) x=2πn−asin(w)+π Or x=2πn+asin(w) x=2πn−asin(w)+π , where n - is a integer substitute w: x1=2πn+asin(w1) x1=2πn+asin(21) x1=2πn+6π x2=2πn+asin(w2) x2=2πn+asin(−1) x2=2πn−2π x3=2πn−asin(w1)+π x3=2πn−asin(21)+π x3=2πn+65π x4=2πn−asin(w2)+π x4=2πn−asin(−1)+π x4=2πn+23π x1=−2π x2=6π x3=65π x4=23π x1=−2π x2=6π x3=65π x4=23π This roots x1=−2π x2=6π x3=65π x4=23π is the points with change the sign of the inequality expression. First define with the sign to the leftmost point: x0<x1 For example, let's take the point x0=x1−101 = −2π−101 = −2π−101 substitute to the expression (2sin2(x)+sin(x))−1>0 −1+(sin(−2π−101)+2sin2(−2π−101))>0
2
-1 - cos(1/10) + 2*cos (1/10) > 0
Then x<−2π no execute one of the solutions of our inequality is: x>−2π∧x<6π