Given the inequality:
$$\tan{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} \leq 1$$
To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation:
$$\tan{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} = 1$$
Solve:
Given the equation
$$\tan{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} = 1$$
- this is the simplest trigonometric equation
This equation is transformed to
$$\frac{x}{2} = \pi n + \operatorname{atan}{\left(1 \right)}$$
Or
$$\frac{x}{2} = \pi n + \frac{\pi}{4}$$
, where n - is a integer
Divide both parts of the equation by
$$\frac{1}{2}$$
$$x_{1} = 2 \pi n + \frac{\pi}{2}$$
$$x_{1} = 2 \pi n + \frac{\pi}{2}$$
This roots
$$x_{1} = 2 \pi n + \frac{\pi}{2}$$
is the points with change the sign of the inequality expression.
First define with the sign to the leftmost point:
$$x_{0} \leq x_{1}$$
For example, let's take the point
$$x_{0} = x_{1} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$\left(2 \pi n + \frac{\pi}{2}\right) + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$2 \pi n - \frac{1}{10} + \frac{\pi}{2}$$
substitute to the expression
$$\tan{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)} \leq 1$$
$$\tan{\left(\frac{2 \pi n - \frac{1}{10} + \frac{\pi}{2}}{2} \right)} \leq 1$$
/ 1 pi \
tan|- -- + -- + pi*n| <= 1
\ 20 4 /
the solution of our inequality is:
$$x \leq 2 \pi n + \frac{\pi}{2}$$
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