Given the inequality: tan2(x)<9 To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation: tan2(x)=9 Solve: Given the equation tan2(x)=9 transform tan2(x)−9=0 tan2(x)−9=0 Do replacement w=tan(x) This equation is of the form
a*w^2 + b*w + c = 0
A quadratic equation can be solved using the discriminant. The roots of the quadratic equation: w1=2aD−b w2=2a−D−b where D = b^2 - 4*a*c - it is the discriminant. Because a=1 b=0 c=−9 , then
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c =
(0)^2 - 4 * (1) * (-9) = 36
Because D > 0, then the equation has two roots.
w1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)
w2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)
or w1=3 w2=−3 do backward replacement tan(x)=w Given the equation tan(x)=w - this is the simplest trigonometric equation This equation is transformed to x=πn+atan(w) Or x=πn+atan(w) , where n - is a integer substitute w: x1=πn+atan(w1) x1=πn+atan(3) x1=πn+atan(3) x2=πn+atan(w2) x2=πn+atan(−3) x2=πn−atan(3) x1=−atan(3) x2=atan(3) x1=−atan(3) x2=atan(3) This roots x1=−atan(3) x2=atan(3) is the points with change the sign of the inequality expression. First define with the sign to the leftmost point: x0<x1 For example, let's take the point x0=x1−101 = −atan(3)−101 = −atan(3)−101 substitute to the expression tan2(x)<9 tan2(−atan(3)−101)<9
2
tan (1/10 + atan(3)) < 9
but
2
tan (1/10 + atan(3)) > 9
Then x<−atan(3) no execute one of the solutions of our inequality is: x>−atan(3)∧x<atan(3)