Mister Exam

tg(3x)<-1 inequation

A inequation with variable

The solution

You have entered [src]
tan(3*x) < -1
$$\tan{\left(3 x \right)} < -1$$
tan(3*x) < -1
Detail solution
Given the inequality:
$$\tan{\left(3 x \right)} < -1$$
To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation:
$$\tan{\left(3 x \right)} = -1$$
Solve:
Given the equation
$$\tan{\left(3 x \right)} = -1$$
- this is the simplest trigonometric equation
This equation is transformed to
$$3 x = \pi n + \operatorname{atan}{\left(-1 \right)}$$
Or
$$3 x = \pi n - \frac{\pi}{4}$$
, where n - is a integer
Divide both parts of the equation by
$$3$$
$$x_{1} = \frac{\pi n}{3} - \frac{\pi}{12}$$
$$x_{1} = \frac{\pi n}{3} - \frac{\pi}{12}$$
This roots
$$x_{1} = \frac{\pi n}{3} - \frac{\pi}{12}$$
is the points with change the sign of the inequality expression.
First define with the sign to the leftmost point:
$$x_{0} < x_{1}$$
For example, let's take the point
$$x_{0} = x_{1} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$\left(\frac{\pi n}{3} - \frac{\pi}{12}\right) + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$\frac{\pi n}{3} - \frac{\pi}{12} - \frac{1}{10}$$
substitute to the expression
$$\tan{\left(3 x \right)} < -1$$
$$\tan{\left(3 \left(\frac{\pi n}{3} - \frac{\pi}{12} - \frac{1}{10}\right) \right)} < -1$$
    /3    pi       \     
-tan|-- + -- - pi*n| < -1
    \10   4        /     

the solution of our inequality is:
$$x < \frac{\pi n}{3} - \frac{\pi}{12}$$
 _____          
      \    
-------ο-------
       x1
Solving inequality on a graph
Rapid solution [src]
   /pi          pi\
And|-- < x, x < --|
   \6           4 /
$$\frac{\pi}{6} < x \wedge x < \frac{\pi}{4}$$
(pi/6 < x)∧(x < pi/4)
Rapid solution 2 [src]
 pi  pi 
(--, --)
 6   4  
$$x\ in\ \left(\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{4}\right)$$
x in Interval.open(pi/6, pi/4)