Given the inequality: sin2(x)<41 To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation: sin2(x)=41 Solve: Given the equation sin2(x)=41 transform sin2(x)−41=0 sin2(x)−41=0 Do replacement w=sin(x) This equation is of the form
a*w^2 + b*w + c = 0
A quadratic equation can be solved using the discriminant. The roots of the quadratic equation: w1=2aD−b w2=2a−D−b where D = b^2 - 4*a*c - it is the discriminant. Because a=1 b=0 c=−41 , then
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c =
(0)^2 - 4 * (1) * (-1/4) = 1
Because D > 0, then the equation has two roots.
w1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)
w2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)
or w1=21 w2=−21 do backward replacement sin(x)=w Given the equation sin(x)=w - this is the simplest trigonometric equation This equation is transformed to x=2πn+asin(w) x=2πn−asin(w)+π Or x=2πn+asin(w) x=2πn−asin(w)+π , where n - is a integer substitute w: x1=2πn+asin(w1) x1=2πn+asin(21) x1=2πn+6π x2=2πn+asin(w2) x2=2πn+asin(−21) x2=2πn−6π x3=2πn−asin(w1)+π x3=2πn−asin(21)+π x3=2πn+65π x4=2πn−asin(w2)+π x4=2πn−asin(−21)+π x4=2πn+67π x1=−6π x2=6π x3=65π x4=67π x1=−6π x2=6π x3=65π x4=67π This roots x1=−6π x2=6π x3=65π x4=67π is the points with change the sign of the inequality expression. First define with the sign to the leftmost point: x0<x1 For example, let's take the point x0=x1−101 = −6π−101 = −6π−101 substitute to the expression sin2(x)<41 sin2(−6π−101)<41
2/1 pi\
sin |-- + --| < 1/4
\10 6 /
but
2/1 pi\
sin |-- + --| > 1/4
\10 6 /
Then x<−6π no execute one of the solutions of our inequality is: x>−6π∧x<6π