Given the inequality:
−2cos(2x)<1To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation:
−2cos(2x)=1Solve:
Given the equation
−2cos(2x)=1- this is the simplest trigonometric equation
Divide both parts of the equation by -2
The equation is transformed to
cos(2x)=−21This equation is transformed to
2x=πn+acos(−21)2x=πn−π+acos(−21)Or
2x=πn+32π2x=πn−3π, where n - is a integer
Divide both parts of the equation by
21x1=2πn+34πx2=2πn−32πx1=2πn+34πx2=2πn−32πThis roots
x1=2πn+34πx2=2πn−32πis the points with change the sign of the inequality expression.
First define with the sign to the leftmost point:
x0<x1For example, let's take the point
x0=x1−101=
(2πn+34π)+−101=
2πn−101+34πsubstitute to the expression
−2cos(2x)<1−2cos(22πn−101+34π)<1 / 1 pi \
2*sin|- -- + -- + pi*n| < 1
\ 20 6 /
one of the solutions of our inequality is:
x<2πn+34π _____ _____
\ /
-------ο-------ο-------
x1 x2
Other solutions will get with the changeover to the next point
etc.
The answer:
x<2πn+34πx>2πn−32π