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4sin^2x+8sinx+3≤0

4sin^2x+8sinx+3≤0 inequation

A inequation with variable

The solution

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     2                       
4*sin (x) + 8*sin(x) + 3 <= 0
4sin2(x)+8sin(x)+304 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 3 \leq 0
4*sin(x)^2 + 8*sin(x) + 3 <= 0
Detail solution
Given the inequality:
4sin2(x)+8sin(x)+304 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 3 \leq 0
To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation:
4sin2(x)+8sin(x)+3=04 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 3 = 0
Solve:
Given the equation
4sin2(x)+8sin(x)+3=04 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 3 = 0
transform
4sin2(x)+8sin(x)+3=04 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 3 = 0
(4sin2(x)+8sin(x)+3)+0=0\left(4 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 3\right) + 0 = 0
Do replacement
w=sin(x)w = \sin{\left(x \right)}
This equation is of the form
a*w^2 + b*w + c = 0

A quadratic equation can be solved
using the discriminant.
The roots of the quadratic equation:
w1=Db2aw_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}
w2=Db2aw_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}
where D = b^2 - 4*a*c - it is the discriminant.
Because
a=4a = 4
b=8b = 8
c=3c = 3
, then
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(8)^2 - 4 * (4) * (3) = 16

Because D > 0, then the equation has two roots.
w1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

w2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

or
w1=12w_{1} = - \frac{1}{2}
Simplify
w2=32w_{2} = - \frac{3}{2}
Simplify
do backward replacement
sin(x)=w\sin{\left(x \right)} = w
Given the equation
sin(x)=w\sin{\left(x \right)} = w
- this is the simplest trigonometric equation
This equation is transformed to
x=2πn+asin(w)x = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(w \right)}
x=2πnasin(w)+πx = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(w \right)} + \pi
Or
x=2πn+asin(w)x = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(w \right)}
x=2πnasin(w)+πx = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(w \right)} + \pi
, where n - is a integer
substitute w:
x1=2πn+asin(w1)x_{1} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(w_{1} \right)}
x1=2πn+asin(12)x_{1} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(- \frac{1}{2} \right)}
x1=2πnπ6x_{1} = 2 \pi n - \frac{\pi}{6}
x2=2πn+asin(w2)x_{2} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(w_{2} \right)}
x2=2πn+asin(32)x_{2} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(- \frac{3}{2} \right)}
x2=2πnasin(32)x_{2} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{3}{2} \right)}
x3=2πnasin(w1)+πx_{3} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(w_{1} \right)} + \pi
x3=2πnasin(12)+πx_{3} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(- \frac{1}{2} \right)} + \pi
x3=2πn+7π6x_{3} = 2 \pi n + \frac{7 \pi}{6}
x4=2πnasin(w2)+πx_{4} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(w_{2} \right)} + \pi
x4=2πn+πasin(32)x_{4} = 2 \pi n + \pi - \operatorname{asin}{\left(- \frac{3}{2} \right)}
x4=2πn+π+asin(32)x_{4} = 2 \pi n + \pi + \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{3}{2} \right)}
x1=π6x_{1} = - \frac{\pi}{6}
x2=7π6x_{2} = \frac{7 \pi}{6}
x3=π+asin(32)x_{3} = \pi + \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{3}{2} \right)}
x4=asin(32)x_{4} = - \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{3}{2} \right)}
Exclude the complex solutions:
x1=π6x_{1} = - \frac{\pi}{6}
x2=7π6x_{2} = \frac{7 \pi}{6}
This roots
x1=π6x_{1} = - \frac{\pi}{6}
x2=7π6x_{2} = \frac{7 \pi}{6}
is the points with change the sign of the inequality expression.
First define with the sign to the leftmost point:
x0x1x_{0} \leq x_{1}
For example, let's take the point
x0=x1110x_{0} = x_{1} - \frac{1}{10}
=
π6110- \frac{\pi}{6} - \frac{1}{10}
=
π6110- \frac{\pi}{6} - \frac{1}{10}
substitute to the expression
4sin2(x)+8sin(x)+304 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 8 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 3 \leq 0
8sin(π6110)+4sin2(π6110)+308 \sin{\left(- \frac{\pi}{6} - \frac{1}{10} \right)} + 4 \sin^{2}{\left(- \frac{\pi}{6} - \frac{1}{10} \right)} + 3 \leq 0
         /1    pi\        2/1    pi\     
3 - 8*sin|-- + --| + 4*sin |-- + --| <= 0
         \10   6 /         \10   6 /     

one of the solutions of our inequality is:
xπ6x \leq - \frac{\pi}{6}
 _____           _____          
      \         /
-------•-------•-------
       x_1      x_2

Other solutions will get with the changeover to the next point
etc.
The answer:
xπ6x \leq - \frac{\pi}{6}
x7π6x \geq \frac{7 \pi}{6}
Solving inequality on a graph
0-60-50-40-30-20-10102030405060-2020
Rapid solution [src]
   /7*pi            11*pi\
And|---- <= x, x <= -----|
   \ 6                6  /
7π6xx11π6\frac{7 \pi}{6} \leq x \wedge x \leq \frac{11 \pi}{6}
(7*pi/6 <= x)∧(x <= 11*pi/6)
Rapid solution 2 [src]
 7*pi  11*pi 
[----, -----]
  6      6   
x in [7π6,11π6]x\ in\ \left[\frac{7 \pi}{6}, \frac{11 \pi}{6}\right]
x in Interval(7*pi/6, 11*pi/6)
The graph
4sin^2x+8sinx+3≤0 inequation