Mister Exam
Graphing y = (1/x)ln((1+x)/(1-x))
The solution
You have entered
[src]
/1 + x\
log|-----|
\1 - x/
f(x) = ----------
x
$$f{\left(x \right)} = \frac{\log{\left(\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)}}{x}$$
f = log((x + 1)/(1 - x))/x
The graph of the function
The domain of the function
The points at which the function is not precisely defined:
$$x_{1} = 0$$
$$x_{2} = 1$$
$$x_{1} = 0$$
$$x_{2} = 1$$
The points of intersection with the X-axis coordinate
Graph of the function intersects the axis X at f = 0
so we need to solve the equation:
$$\frac{\log{\left(\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)}}{x} = 0$$
Solve this equation
Solution is not found,
it's possible that the graph doesn't intersect the axis X
so we need to solve the equation:
$$\frac{\log{\left(\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)}}{x} = 0$$
Solve this equation
Solution is not found,
it's possible that the graph doesn't intersect the axis X
Extrema of the function
In order to find the extrema, we need to solve the equation
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = 0$$
(the derivative equals zero),
and the roots of this equation are the extrema of this function:
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = $$
the first derivative
$$\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \left(\frac{1}{1 - x} + \frac{x + 1}{\left(1 - x\right)^{2}}\right)}{x \left(x + 1\right)} - \frac{\log{\left(\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)}}{x^{2}} = 0$$
Solve this equation
Solutions are not found,
function may have no extrema
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = 0$$
(the derivative equals zero),
and the roots of this equation are the extrema of this function:
$$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = $$
the first derivative
$$\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \left(\frac{1}{1 - x} + \frac{x + 1}{\left(1 - x\right)^{2}}\right)}{x \left(x + 1\right)} - \frac{\log{\left(\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)}}{x^{2}} = 0$$
Solve this equation
Solutions are not found,
function may have no extrema
Inflection points
Let's find the inflection points, we'll need to solve the equation for this
$$\frac{d^{2}}{d x^{2}} f{\left(x \right)} = 0$$
(the second derivative equals zero),
the roots of this equation will be the inflection points for the specified function graph:
$$\frac{d^{2}}{d x^{2}} f{\left(x \right)} = $$
the second derivative
$$\frac{- \frac{\left(1 - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\right) \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} + \frac{1}{x - 1}\right)}{x + 1} - \frac{2 \left(1 - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\right)}{x \left(x + 1\right)} + \frac{2 \log{\left(- \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \right)}}{x^{2}}}{x} = 0$$
Solve this equation
Solutions are not found,
maybe, the function has no inflections
$$\frac{d^{2}}{d x^{2}} f{\left(x \right)} = 0$$
(the second derivative equals zero),
the roots of this equation will be the inflection points for the specified function graph:
$$\frac{d^{2}}{d x^{2}} f{\left(x \right)} = $$
the second derivative
$$\frac{- \frac{\left(1 - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\right) \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} + \frac{1}{x - 1}\right)}{x + 1} - \frac{2 \left(1 - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\right)}{x \left(x + 1\right)} + \frac{2 \log{\left(- \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \right)}}{x^{2}}}{x} = 0$$
Solve this equation
Solutions are not found,
maybe, the function has no inflections
Vertical asymptotes
Have:
$$x_{1} = 0$$
$$x_{2} = 1$$
$$x_{1} = 0$$
$$x_{2} = 1$$
Horizontal asymptotes
Let’s find horizontal asymptotes with help of the limits of this function at x->+oo and x->-oo
$$\lim_{x \to -\infty}\left(\frac{\log{\left(\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)}}{x}\right) = 0$$
Let's take the limit
so,
equation of the horizontal asymptote on the left:
$$y = 0$$
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\log{\left(\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)}}{x}\right) = 0$$
Let's take the limit
so,
equation of the horizontal asymptote on the right:
$$y = 0$$
$$\lim_{x \to -\infty}\left(\frac{\log{\left(\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)}}{x}\right) = 0$$
Let's take the limit
so,
equation of the horizontal asymptote on the left:
$$y = 0$$
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\log{\left(\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)}}{x}\right) = 0$$
Let's take the limit
so,
equation of the horizontal asymptote on the right:
$$y = 0$$
Inclined asymptotes
Inclined asymptote can be found by calculating the limit of log((1 + x)/(1 - x))/x, divided by x at x->+oo and x ->-oo
$$\lim_{x \to -\infty}\left(\frac{\log{\left(\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)}}{x^{2}}\right) = 0$$
Let's take the limit
so,
inclined coincides with the horizontal asymptote on the right
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\log{\left(\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)}}{x^{2}}\right) = 0$$
Let's take the limit
so,
inclined coincides with the horizontal asymptote on the left
$$\lim_{x \to -\infty}\left(\frac{\log{\left(\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)}}{x^{2}}\right) = 0$$
Let's take the limit
so,
inclined coincides with the horizontal asymptote on the right
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\log{\left(\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)}}{x^{2}}\right) = 0$$
Let's take the limit
so,
inclined coincides with the horizontal asymptote on the left
Even and odd functions
Let's check, whether the function even or odd by using relations f = f(-x) и f = -f(-x).
So, check:
$$\frac{\log{\left(\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)}}{x} = - \frac{\log{\left(\frac{1 - x}{x + 1} \right)}}{x}$$
- No
$$\frac{\log{\left(\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)}}{x} = \frac{\log{\left(\frac{1 - x}{x + 1} \right)}}{x}$$
- No
so, the function
not is
neither even, nor odd
So, check:
$$\frac{\log{\left(\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)}}{x} = - \frac{\log{\left(\frac{1 - x}{x + 1} \right)}}{x}$$
- No
$$\frac{\log{\left(\frac{x + 1}{1 - x} \right)}}{x} = \frac{\log{\left(\frac{1 - x}{x + 1} \right)}}{x}$$
- No
so, the function
not is
neither even, nor odd