The points at which the function is not precisely defined: x1=−4 x2=4
The points of intersection with the X-axis coordinate
Graph of the function intersects the axis X at f = 0 so we need to solve the equation: (x2−16)2(−1)64x=0 Solve this equation The points of intersection with the axis X:
The points of intersection with the Y axis coordinate
The graph crosses Y axis when x equals 0: substitute x = 0 to (-64*x)/(x^2 - 16)^2. (−16+02)2(−1)0⋅64 The result: f(0)=0 The point:
(0, 0)
Extrema of the function
In order to find the extrema, we need to solve the equation dxdf(x)=0 (the derivative equals zero), and the roots of this equation are the extrema of this function: dxdf(x)= the first derivative (x2−16)3256x2−(x2−16)264=0 Solve this equation Solutions are not found, function may have no extrema
Inflection points
Let's find the inflection points, we'll need to solve the equation for this dx2d2f(x)=0 (the second derivative equals zero), the roots of this equation will be the inflection points for the specified function graph: dx2d2f(x)= the second derivative (x2−16)3256x(−x2−166x2+3)=0 Solve this equation The roots of this equation x1=0 You also need to calculate the limits of y '' for arguments seeking to indeterminate points of a function: Points where there is an indetermination: x1=−4 x2=4
x→−4−lim(x2−16)3256x(−x2−166x2+3)=∞ x→−4+lim(x2−16)3256x(−x2−166x2+3)=∞ - limits are equal, then skip the corresponding point x→4−lim(x2−16)3256x(−x2−166x2+3)=−∞ x→4+lim(x2−16)3256x(−x2−166x2+3)=−∞ - limits are equal, then skip the corresponding point
Сonvexity and concavity intervals: Let’s find the intervals where the function is convex or concave, for this look at the behaviour of the function at the inflection points: Concave at the intervals (−∞,0] Convex at the intervals [0,∞)
Vertical asymptotes
Have: x1=−4 x2=4
Horizontal asymptotes
Let’s find horizontal asymptotes with help of the limits of this function at x->+oo and x->-oo x→−∞lim((x2−16)2(−1)64x)=0 Let's take the limit so, equation of the horizontal asymptote on the left: y=0 x→∞lim((x2−16)2(−1)64x)=0 Let's take the limit so, equation of the horizontal asymptote on the right: y=0
Inclined asymptotes
Inclined asymptote can be found by calculating the limit of (-64*x)/(x^2 - 16)^2, divided by x at x->+oo and x ->-oo x→−∞lim(−(x2−16)264)=0 Let's take the limit so, inclined coincides with the horizontal asymptote on the right x→∞lim(−(x2−16)264)=0 Let's take the limit so, inclined coincides with the horizontal asymptote on the left
Even and odd functions
Let's check, whether the function even or odd by using relations f = f(-x) и f = -f(-x). So, check: (x2−16)2(−1)64x=(x2−16)264x - No (x2−16)2(−1)64x=−(x2−16)264x - No so, the function not is neither even, nor odd