Mister Exam

Graphing y = log(1/2)*x

v

The graph:

from to

Intersection points:

does show?

Piecewise:

The solution

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f(x) = log(1/2)*x
f(x)=xlog(12)f{\left(x \right)} = x \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}
f = x*log(1/2)
The graph of the function
02468-8-6-4-2-1010-2020
The points of intersection with the X-axis coordinate
Graph of the function intersects the axis X at f = 0
so we need to solve the equation:
xlog(12)=0x \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} = 0
Solve this equation
The points of intersection with the axis X:

Analytical solution
x1=0x_{1} = 0
Numerical solution
x1=0x_{1} = 0
The points of intersection with the Y axis coordinate
The graph crosses Y axis when x equals 0:
substitute x = 0 to log(1/2)*x.
0log(12)0 \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}
The result:
f(0)=0f{\left(0 \right)} = 0
The point:
(0, 0)
Extrema of the function
In order to find the extrema, we need to solve the equation
ddxf(x)=0\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = 0
(the derivative equals zero),
and the roots of this equation are the extrema of this function:
ddxf(x)=\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} =
the first derivative
log(12)=0\log{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} = 0
Solve this equation
Solutions are not found,
function may have no extrema
Inflection points
Let's find the inflection points, we'll need to solve the equation for this
d2dx2f(x)=0\frac{d^{2}}{d x^{2}} f{\left(x \right)} = 0
(the second derivative equals zero),
the roots of this equation will be the inflection points for the specified function graph:
d2dx2f(x)=\frac{d^{2}}{d x^{2}} f{\left(x \right)} =
the second derivative
0=00 = 0
Solve this equation
Solutions are not found,
maybe, the function has no inflections
Horizontal asymptotes
Let’s find horizontal asymptotes with help of the limits of this function at x->+oo and x->-oo
limx(xlog(12))=\lim_{x \to -\infty}\left(x \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}\right) = \infty
Let's take the limit
so,
horizontal asymptote on the left doesn’t exist
limx(xlog(12))=\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(x \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}\right) = -\infty
Let's take the limit
so,
horizontal asymptote on the right doesn’t exist
Inclined asymptotes
Inclined asymptote can be found by calculating the limit of log(1/2)*x, divided by x at x->+oo and x ->-oo
limxlog(12)=log(2)\lim_{x \to -\infty} \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} = - \log{\left(2 \right)}
Let's take the limit
so,
inclined asymptote equation on the left:
y=xlog(2)y = - x \log{\left(2 \right)}
limxlog(12)=log(2)\lim_{x \to \infty} \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} = - \log{\left(2 \right)}
Let's take the limit
so,
inclined asymptote equation on the right:
y=xlog(2)y = - x \log{\left(2 \right)}
Even and odd functions
Let's check, whether the function even or odd by using relations f = f(-x) и f = -f(-x).
So, check:
xlog(12)=xlog(12)x \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} = - x \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}
- No
xlog(12)=xlog(12)x \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)} = x \log{\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)}
- No
so, the function
not is
neither even, nor odd