Mister Exam

Graphing y = log8(x)

v

The graph:

from to

Intersection points:

does show?

Piecewise:

The solution

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       log(x)
f(x) = ------
       log(8)
f(x)=log(x)log(8)f{\left(x \right)} = \frac{\log{\left(x \right)}}{\log{\left(8 \right)}}
f = log(x)/log(8)
The graph of the function
02468-8-6-4-2-10102.5-2.5
The points of intersection with the X-axis coordinate
Graph of the function intersects the axis X at f = 0
so we need to solve the equation:
log(x)log(8)=0\frac{\log{\left(x \right)}}{\log{\left(8 \right)}} = 0
Solve this equation
The points of intersection with the axis X:

Analytical solution
x1=1x_{1} = 1
Numerical solution
x1=1x_{1} = 1
The points of intersection with the Y axis coordinate
The graph crosses Y axis when x equals 0:
substitute x = 0 to log(x)/log(8).
log(0)log(8)\frac{\log{\left(0 \right)}}{\log{\left(8 \right)}}
The result:
f(0)=~f{\left(0 \right)} = \tilde{\infty}
sof doesn't intersect Y
Extrema of the function
In order to find the extrema, we need to solve the equation
ddxf(x)=0\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} = 0
(the derivative equals zero),
and the roots of this equation are the extrema of this function:
ddxf(x)=\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} =
the first derivative
1xlog(8)=0\frac{1}{x \log{\left(8 \right)}} = 0
Solve this equation
Solutions are not found,
function may have no extrema
Inflection points
Let's find the inflection points, we'll need to solve the equation for this
d2dx2f(x)=0\frac{d^{2}}{d x^{2}} f{\left(x \right)} = 0
(the second derivative equals zero),
the roots of this equation will be the inflection points for the specified function graph:
d2dx2f(x)=\frac{d^{2}}{d x^{2}} f{\left(x \right)} =
the second derivative
1x2log(8)=0- \frac{1}{x^{2} \log{\left(8 \right)}} = 0
Solve this equation
Solutions are not found,
maybe, the function has no inflections
Horizontal asymptotes
Let’s find horizontal asymptotes with help of the limits of this function at x->+oo and x->-oo
limx(log(x)log(8))=\lim_{x \to -\infty}\left(\frac{\log{\left(x \right)}}{\log{\left(8 \right)}}\right) = \infty
Let's take the limit
so,
horizontal asymptote on the left doesn’t exist
limx(log(x)log(8))=\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\log{\left(x \right)}}{\log{\left(8 \right)}}\right) = \infty
Let's take the limit
so,
horizontal asymptote on the right doesn’t exist
Inclined asymptotes
Inclined asymptote can be found by calculating the limit of log(x)/log(8), divided by x at x->+oo and x ->-oo
limx(log(x)xlog(8))=0\lim_{x \to -\infty}\left(\frac{\log{\left(x \right)}}{x \log{\left(8 \right)}}\right) = 0
Let's take the limit
so,
inclined coincides with the horizontal asymptote on the right
limx(log(x)xlog(8))=0\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\log{\left(x \right)}}{x \log{\left(8 \right)}}\right) = 0
Let's take the limit
so,
inclined coincides with the horizontal asymptote on the left
Even and odd functions
Let's check, whether the function even or odd by using relations f = f(-x) и f = -f(-x).
So, check:
log(x)log(8)=log(x)log(8)\frac{\log{\left(x \right)}}{\log{\left(8 \right)}} = \frac{\log{\left(- x \right)}}{\log{\left(8 \right)}}
- No
log(x)log(8)=log(x)log(8)\frac{\log{\left(x \right)}}{\log{\left(8 \right)}} = - \frac{\log{\left(- x \right)}}{\log{\left(8 \right)}}
- No
so, the function
not is
neither even, nor odd
The graph
Graphing y = log8(x)