Given the equation z3=i Because equation degree is equal to = 3 - does not contain even numbers in the numerator, then the equation has single real root. Get the root 3-th degree of the equation sides: We get: 3z3=3i or z=3i Expand brackets in the right part
z = i^1/3
We get the answer: z = i^(1/3)
All other 3 root(s) is the complex numbers. do replacement: w=z then the equation will be the: w3=i Any complex number can presented so: w=reip substitute to the equation r3e3ip=i where r=1 - the magnitude of the complex number Substitute r: e3ip=i Using Euler’s formula, we find roots for p isin(3p)+cos(3p)=i so cos(3p)=0 and sin(3p)=1 then p=32πN+6π where N=0,1,2,3,... Looping through the values of N and substituting p into the formula for w Consequently, the solution will be for w: w1=−i w2=−23+2i w3=23+2i do backward replacement w=z z=w
The final answer: z1=−i z2=−23+2i z3=23+2i
Vieta's Theorem
it is reduced cubic equation pz2+qz+v+z3=0 where p=ab p=0 q=ac q=0 v=ad v=−i Vieta Formulas z1+z2+z3=−p z1z2+z1z3+z2z3=q z1z2z3=v z1+z2+z3=0 z1z2+z1z3+z2z3=0 z1z2z3=−i