______________________________ ______________________________
4 / 2 2 /atan2(-16*im(a), 1 - 16*re(a))\ 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-16*im(a), 1 - 16*re(a))\
\/ (1 - 16*re(a)) + 256*im (a) *cos|------------------------------| I*\/ (1 - 16*re(a)) + 256*im (a) *sin|------------------------------|
1 \ 2 / \ 2 /
x1 = - - - --------------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------------
4 4 4
$$x_{1} = - \frac{i \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 256 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 16 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 256 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 16 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}}{4} - \frac{1}{4}$$
______________________________ ______________________________
4 / 2 2 /atan2(-16*im(a), 1 - 16*re(a))\ 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-16*im(a), 1 - 16*re(a))\
\/ (1 - 16*re(a)) + 256*im (a) *cos|------------------------------| I*\/ (1 - 16*re(a)) + 256*im (a) *sin|------------------------------|
1 \ 2 / \ 2 /
x2 = - - + --------------------------------------------------------------------- + -----------------------------------------------------------------------
4 4 4
$$x_{2} = \frac{i \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 256 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 16 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}}{4} + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 256 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 16 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}}{4} - \frac{1}{4}$$
_______________________ _______________________
4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(a), 1 - re(a))\ 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(a), 1 - re(a))\
x3 = -1 - \/ (1 - re(a)) + im (a) *cos|------------------------| - I*\/ (1 - re(a)) + im (a) *sin|------------------------|
\ 2 / \ 2 /
$$x_{3} = - i \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1$$
_______________________ _______________________
4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(a), 1 - re(a))\ 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(a), 1 - re(a))\
x4 = -1 + \/ (1 - re(a)) + im (a) *cos|------------------------| + I*\/ (1 - re(a)) + im (a) *sin|------------------------|
\ 2 / \ 2 /
$$x_{4} = i \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1$$
x4 = i*((1 - re(a))^2 + im(a)^2)^(1/4)*sin(atan2(-im(a, 1 - re(a))/2) + ((1 - re(a))^2 + im(a)^2)^(1/4)*cos(atan2(-im(a), 1 - re(a))/2) - 1)
Sum and product of roots
[src]
______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________
4 / 2 2 /atan2(-16*im(a), 1 - 16*re(a))\ 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-16*im(a), 1 - 16*re(a))\ 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-16*im(a), 1 - 16*re(a))\ 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-16*im(a), 1 - 16*re(a))\
\/ (1 - 16*re(a)) + 256*im (a) *cos|------------------------------| I*\/ (1 - 16*re(a)) + 256*im (a) *sin|------------------------------| \/ (1 - 16*re(a)) + 256*im (a) *cos|------------------------------| I*\/ (1 - 16*re(a)) + 256*im (a) *sin|------------------------------| _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________
1 \ 2 / \ 2 / 1 \ 2 / \ 2 / 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(a), 1 - re(a))\ 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(a), 1 - re(a))\ 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(a), 1 - re(a))\ 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(a), 1 - re(a))\
- - - --------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- + - - + --------------------------------------------------------------------- + ----------------------------------------------------------------------- + -1 - \/ (1 - re(a)) + im (a) *cos|------------------------| - I*\/ (1 - re(a)) + im (a) *sin|------------------------| + -1 + \/ (1 - re(a)) + im (a) *cos|------------------------| + I*\/ (1 - re(a)) + im (a) *sin|------------------------|
4 4 4 4 4 4 \ 2 / \ 2 / \ 2 / \ 2 /
$$\left(\left(\left(- \frac{i \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 256 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 16 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 256 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 16 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}}{4} - \frac{1}{4}\right) + \left(\frac{i \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 256 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 16 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}}{4} + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 256 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 16 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}}{4} - \frac{1}{4}\right)\right) + \left(- i \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1\right)\right) + \left(i \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1\right)$$
$$- \frac{5}{2}$$
/ ______________________________ ______________________________ \ / ______________________________ ______________________________ \
| 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-16*im(a), 1 - 16*re(a))\ 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-16*im(a), 1 - 16*re(a))\| | 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-16*im(a), 1 - 16*re(a))\ 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-16*im(a), 1 - 16*re(a))\|
| \/ (1 - 16*re(a)) + 256*im (a) *cos|------------------------------| I*\/ (1 - 16*re(a)) + 256*im (a) *sin|------------------------------|| | \/ (1 - 16*re(a)) + 256*im (a) *cos|------------------------------| I*\/ (1 - 16*re(a)) + 256*im (a) *sin|------------------------------|| / _______________________ _______________________ \ / _______________________ _______________________ \
| 1 \ 2 / \ 2 /| | 1 \ 2 / \ 2 /| | 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(a), 1 - re(a))\ 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(a), 1 - re(a))\| | 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(a), 1 - re(a))\ 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(a), 1 - re(a))\|
|- - - --------------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------------|*|- - + --------------------------------------------------------------------- + -----------------------------------------------------------------------|*|-1 - \/ (1 - re(a)) + im (a) *cos|------------------------| - I*\/ (1 - re(a)) + im (a) *sin|------------------------||*|-1 + \/ (1 - re(a)) + im (a) *cos|------------------------| + I*\/ (1 - re(a)) + im (a) *sin|------------------------||
\ 4 4 4 / \ 4 4 4 / \ \ 2 / \ 2 // \ \ 2 / \ 2 //
$$\left(- \frac{i \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 256 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 16 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 256 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 16 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}}{4} - \frac{1}{4}\right) \left(\frac{i \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 256 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 16 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}}{4} + \frac{\sqrt[4]{\left(1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 256 \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- 16 \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - 16 \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)}}{4} - \frac{1}{4}\right) \left(- i \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1\right) \left(i \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \sin{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} + \sqrt[4]{\left(1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}} \cos{\left(\frac{\operatorname{atan_{2}}{\left(- \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)},1 - \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \right)}}{2} \right)} - 1\right)$$
2 2
re (a) - im (a) + 2*I*im(a)*re(a)
$$\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2} + 2 i \operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)} - \left(\operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}$$
re(a)^2 - im(a)^2 + 2*i*im(a)*re(a)