Derivative of 2*sin(3*x)cos(x)

1. Apply the product rule:

   $$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} g{\left(x \right)} = f{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} g{\left(x \right)} + g{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)}$$

   $f{\left(x \right)} = 2 \sin{\left(3 x \right)}$; to find $\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)}$:

   1. The derivative of a constant times a function is the constant times the derivative of the function.

      1. Let $u = 3 x$.

      2. The derivative of sine is cosine:

         $$\frac{d}{d u} \sin{\left(u \right)} = \cos{\left(u \right)}$$

      3. Then, apply the chain rule. Multiply by $\frac{d}{d x} 3 x$:

         1. The derivative of a constant times a function is the constant times the derivative of the function.

            1. Apply the power rule: $x$ goes to $1$

            So, the result is: $3$

         The result of the chain rule is:

         $$3 \cos{\left(3 x \right)}$$

      So, the result is: $6 \cos{\left(3 x \right)}$

   $g{\left(x \right)} = \cos{\left(x \right)}$; to find $\frac{d}{d x} g{\left(x \right)}$:

   1. The derivative of cosine is negative sine:

      $$\frac{d}{d x} \cos{\left(x \right)} = - \sin{\left(x \right)}$$

   The result is: $- 2 \sin{\left(x \right)} \sin{\left(3 x \right)} + 6 \cos{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(3 x \right)}$

2. Now simplify:

   $$2 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} + 4 \cos{\left(4 x \right)}$$

The answer is:

$$2 \cos{\left(2 x \right)} + 4 \cos{\left(4 x \right)}$$