Derivative of -a*x*sinx

1. Apply the product rule:

   $$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} g{\left(x \right)} = f{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} g{\left(x \right)} + g{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)}$$

   $f{\left(x \right)} = - a x$; to find $\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)}$:

   1. The derivative of a constant times a function is the constant times the derivative of the function.

      1. Apply the power rule: $x$ goes to $1$

      So, the result is: $- a$

   $g{\left(x \right)} = \sin{\left(x \right)}$; to find $\frac{d}{d x} g{\left(x \right)}$:

   1. The derivative of sine is cosine:

      $$\frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(x \right)} = \cos{\left(x \right)}$$

   The result is: $- a x \cos{\left(x \right)} - a \sin{\left(x \right)}$

2. Now simplify:

   $$- a \left(x \cos{\left(x \right)} + \sin{\left(x \right)}\right)$$

The answer is:

$$- a \left(x \cos{\left(x \right)} + \sin{\left(x \right)}\right)$$