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Factor y^4-12*y^2-8 squared

An expression to simplify:

The solution

You have entered [src]
 4       2    
y  - 12*y  - 8
$$\left(y^{4} - 12 y^{2}\right) - 8$$
y^4 - 12*y^2 - 8
Factorization [src]
/         _______________\ /         _______________\ /       ______________\ /       ______________\
|        /          ____ | |        /          ____ | |      /         ____ | |      /         ____ |
\x + I*\/  -6 + 2*\/ 11  /*\x - I*\/  -6 + 2*\/ 11  /*\x + \/  6 + 2*\/ 11  /*\x - \/  6 + 2*\/ 11  /
$$\left(x - i \sqrt{-6 + 2 \sqrt{11}}\right) \left(x + i \sqrt{-6 + 2 \sqrt{11}}\right) \left(x + \sqrt{6 + 2 \sqrt{11}}\right) \left(x - \sqrt{6 + 2 \sqrt{11}}\right)$$
(((x + i*sqrt(-6 + 2*sqrt(11)))*(x - i*sqrt(-6 + 2*sqrt(11))))*(x + sqrt(6 + 2*sqrt(11))))*(x - sqrt(6 + 2*sqrt(11)))
General simplification [src]
      4       2
-8 + y  - 12*y 
$$y^{4} - 12 y^{2} - 8$$
-8 + y^4 - 12*y^2
The perfect square
Let's highlight the perfect square of the square three-member
$$\left(y^{4} - 12 y^{2}\right) - 8$$
To do this, let's use the formula
$$a y^{4} + b y^{2} + c = a \left(m + y^{2}\right)^{2} + n$$
where
$$m = \frac{b}{2 a}$$
$$n = \frac{4 a c - b^{2}}{4 a}$$
In this case
$$a = 1$$
$$b = -12$$
$$c = -8$$
Then
$$m = -6$$
$$n = -44$$
So,
$$\left(y^{2} - 6\right)^{2} - 44$$
Assemble expression [src]
      4       2
-8 + y  - 12*y 
$$y^{4} - 12 y^{2} - 8$$
-8 + y^4 - 12*y^2
Combinatorics [src]
      4       2
-8 + y  - 12*y 
$$y^{4} - 12 y^{2} - 8$$
-8 + y^4 - 12*y^2
Rational denominator [src]
      4       2
-8 + y  - 12*y 
$$y^{4} - 12 y^{2} - 8$$
-8 + y^4 - 12*y^2
Combining rational expressions [src]
      2 /       2\
-8 + y *\-12 + y /
$$y^{2} \left(y^{2} - 12\right) - 8$$
-8 + y^2*(-12 + y^2)
Powers [src]
      4       2
-8 + y  - 12*y 
$$y^{4} - 12 y^{2} - 8$$
-8 + y^4 - 12*y^2
Common denominator [src]
      4       2
-8 + y  - 12*y 
$$y^{4} - 12 y^{2} - 8$$
-8 + y^4 - 12*y^2
Trigonometric part [src]
      4       2
-8 + y  - 12*y 
$$y^{4} - 12 y^{2} - 8$$
-8 + y^4 - 12*y^2
Numerical answer [src]
-8.0 + y^4 - 12.0*y^2
-8.0 + y^4 - 12.0*y^2