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Factor 4*x^4-4*x^2-7 squared

An expression to simplify:

The solution

You have entered [src]
   4      2    
4*x  - 4*x  - 7
$$\left(4 x^{4} - 4 x^{2}\right) - 7$$
4*x^4 - 4*x^2 - 7
General simplification [src]
        2      4
-7 - 4*x  + 4*x 
$$4 x^{4} - 4 x^{2} - 7$$
-7 - 4*x^2 + 4*x^4
The perfect square
Let's highlight the perfect square of the square three-member
$$\left(4 x^{4} - 4 x^{2}\right) - 7$$
To do this, let's use the formula
$$a x^{4} + b x^{2} + c = a \left(m + x^{2}\right)^{2} + n$$
where
$$m = \frac{b}{2 a}$$
$$n = \frac{4 a c - b^{2}}{4 a}$$
In this case
$$a = 4$$
$$b = -4$$
$$c = -7$$
Then
$$m = - \frac{1}{2}$$
$$n = -8$$
So,
$$4 \left(x^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)^{2} - 8$$
Factorization [src]
/          _____________\ /          _____________\ /        ___________\ /        ___________\
|         /   1     ___ | |         /   1     ___ | |       / 1     ___ | |       / 1     ___ |
|x + I*  /  - - + \/ 2  |*|x - I*  /  - - + \/ 2  |*|x +   /  - + \/ 2  |*|x -   /  - + \/ 2  |
\      \/     2         / \      \/     2         / \    \/   2         / \    \/   2         /
$$\left(x - i \sqrt{- \frac{1}{2} + \sqrt{2}}\right) \left(x + i \sqrt{- \frac{1}{2} + \sqrt{2}}\right) \left(x + \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \sqrt{2}}\right) \left(x - \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} + \sqrt{2}}\right)$$
(((x + i*sqrt(-1/2 + sqrt(2)))*(x - i*sqrt(-1/2 + sqrt(2))))*(x + sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2))))*(x - sqrt(1/2 + sqrt(2)))
Trigonometric part [src]
        2      4
-7 - 4*x  + 4*x 
$$4 x^{4} - 4 x^{2} - 7$$
-7 - 4*x^2 + 4*x^4
Combining rational expressions [src]
        2 /      2\
-7 + 4*x *\-1 + x /
$$4 x^{2} \left(x^{2} - 1\right) - 7$$
-7 + 4*x^2*(-1 + x^2)
Numerical answer [src]
-7.0 + 4.0*x^4 - 4.0*x^2
-7.0 + 4.0*x^4 - 4.0*x^2
Combinatorics [src]
        2      4
-7 - 4*x  + 4*x 
$$4 x^{4} - 4 x^{2} - 7$$
-7 - 4*x^2 + 4*x^4
Assemble expression [src]
        2      4
-7 - 4*x  + 4*x 
$$4 x^{4} - 4 x^{2} - 7$$
-7 - 4*x^2 + 4*x^4
Rational denominator [src]
        2      4
-7 - 4*x  + 4*x 
$$4 x^{4} - 4 x^{2} - 7$$
-7 - 4*x^2 + 4*x^4
Common denominator [src]
        2      4
-7 - 4*x  + 4*x 
$$4 x^{4} - 4 x^{2} - 7$$
-7 - 4*x^2 + 4*x^4
Powers [src]
        2      4
-7 - 4*x  + 4*x 
$$4 x^{4} - 4 x^{2} - 7$$
-7 - 4*x^2 + 4*x^4