General simplification
[src]
$$x^{8} - 15 x^{4} - 16$$
/ ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\ / ___ ___\
| \/ 2 I*\/ 2 | | \/ 2 I*\/ 2 | | \/ 2 I*\/ 2 | | \/ 2 I*\/ 2 |
(x + 2)*(x - 2)*(x + 2*I)*(x - 2*I)*|x + ----- + -------|*|x + ----- - -------|*|x + - ----- + -------|*|x + - ----- - -------|
\ 2 2 / \ 2 2 / \ 2 2 / \ 2 2 /
$$\left(x - 2\right) \left(x + 2\right) \left(x + 2 i\right) \left(x - 2 i\right) \left(x + \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2} i}{2}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2} i}{2}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2} i}{2}\right)\right) \left(x + \left(- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2} i}{2}\right)\right)$$
(((((((x + 2)*(x - 2))*(x + 2*i))*(x - 2*i))*(x + sqrt(2)/2 + i*sqrt(2)/2))*(x + sqrt(2)/2 - i*sqrt(2)/2))*(x - sqrt(2)/2 + i*sqrt(2)/2))*(x - sqrt(2)/2 - i*sqrt(2)/2)
Rational denominator
[src]
$$x^{8} - 15 x^{4} - 16$$
$$x^{8} - 15 x^{4} - 16$$
$$x^{8} - 15 x^{4} - 16$$
$$x^{8} - 15 x^{4} - 16$$
Assemble expression
[src]
$$x^{8} - 15 x^{4} - 16$$
/ 4\ / 2\
\1 + x /*(-2 + x)*(2 + x)*\4 + x /
$$\left(x - 2\right) \left(x + 2\right) \left(x^{2} + 4\right) \left(x^{4} + 1\right)$$
(1 + x^4)*(-2 + x)*(2 + x)*(4 + x^2)
Combining rational expressions
[src]
4 / 4\
-16 + x *\-15 + x /
$$x^{4} \left(x^{4} - 15\right) - 16$$