We have indeterminateness of type
oo/-oo,
i.e. limit for the numerator is
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(x + \log{\left(- x + 1 \right)}\right) = \infty$$
and limit for the denominator is
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(- x + 1\right) = -\infty$$
Let's take derivatives of the numerator and denominator until we eliminate indeterninateness.
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{x + \log{\left(- x + 1 \right)}}{- x + 1}\right)$$
=
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{d x} \left(x + \log{\left(- x + 1 \right)}\right)}{\frac{d}{d x} \left(- x + 1\right)}\right)$$
=
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(-1 + \frac{1}{- x + 1}\right)$$
=
$$\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(-1 + \frac{1}{- x + 1}\right)$$
=
$$-1$$
It can be seen that we have applied Lopital's rule (we have taken derivatives with respect to the numerator and denominator) 1 time(s)