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(1-4/x)^(7*x)

Limit of the function (1-4/x)^(7*x)

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The solution

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            7*x
     /    4\   
 lim |1 - -|   
x->oo\    x/   
$$\lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 - \frac{4}{x}\right)^{7 x}$$
Limit((1 - 4/x)^(7*x), x, oo, dir='-')
Detail solution
Let's take the limit
$$\lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 - \frac{4}{x}\right)^{7 x}$$
transform
do replacement
$$u = \frac{x}{-4}$$
then
$$\lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 - \frac{4}{x}\right)^{7 x}$$ =
=
$$\lim_{u \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{1}{u}\right)^{- 28 u}$$
=
$$\lim_{u \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{1}{u}\right)^{- 28 u}$$
=
$$\left(\left(\lim_{u \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{1}{u}\right)^{u}\right)\right)^{-28}$$
The limit
$$\lim_{u \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{1}{u}\right)^{u}$$
is second remarkable limit, is equal to e ~ 2.718281828459045
then
$$\left(\left(\lim_{u \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{1}{u}\right)^{u}\right)\right)^{-28} = e^{-28}$$

The final answer:
$$\lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 - \frac{4}{x}\right)^{7 x} = e^{-28}$$
Lopital's rule
There is no sense to apply Lopital's rule to this function since there is no indeterminateness of 0/0 or oo/oo type
The graph
Rapid solution [src]
 -28
e   
$$e^{-28}$$
Other limits x→0, -oo, +oo, 1
$$\lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 - \frac{4}{x}\right)^{7 x} = e^{-28}$$
$$\lim_{x \to 0^-} \left(1 - \frac{4}{x}\right)^{7 x} = 1$$
More at x→0 from the left
$$\lim_{x \to 0^+} \left(1 - \frac{4}{x}\right)^{7 x} = 1$$
More at x→0 from the right
$$\lim_{x \to 1^-} \left(1 - \frac{4}{x}\right)^{7 x} = -2187$$
More at x→1 from the left
$$\lim_{x \to 1^+} \left(1 - \frac{4}{x}\right)^{7 x} = -2187$$
More at x→1 from the right
$$\lim_{x \to -\infty} \left(1 - \frac{4}{x}\right)^{7 x} = e^{-28}$$
More at x→-oo
The graph
Limit of the function (1-4/x)^(7*x)