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4/(1+x^2)

Limit of the function 4/(1+x^2)

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     /  4   \
 lim |------|
x->oo|     2|
     \1 + x /
limx(4x2+1)\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{4}{x^{2} + 1}\right)
Limit(4/(1 + x^2), x, oo, dir='-')
Detail solution
Let's take the limit
limx(4x2+1)\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{4}{x^{2} + 1}\right)
Let's divide numerator and denominator by x^2:
limx(4x2+1)\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{4}{x^{2} + 1}\right) =
limx(41x21+1x2)\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{4 \frac{1}{x^{2}}}{1 + \frac{1}{x^{2}}}\right)
Do Replacement
u=1xu = \frac{1}{x}
then
limx(41x21+1x2)=limu0+(4u2u2+1)\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{4 \frac{1}{x^{2}}}{1 + \frac{1}{x^{2}}}\right) = \lim_{u \to 0^+}\left(\frac{4 u^{2}}{u^{2} + 1}\right)
=
40202+1=0\frac{4 \cdot 0^{2}}{0^{2} + 1} = 0

The final answer:
limx(4x2+1)=0\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{4}{x^{2} + 1}\right) = 0
Lopital's rule
There is no sense to apply Lopital's rule to this function since there is no indeterminateness of 0/0 or oo/oo type
The graph
02468-8-6-4-2-101005
Other limits x→0, -oo, +oo, 1
limx(4x2+1)=0\lim_{x \to \infty}\left(\frac{4}{x^{2} + 1}\right) = 0
limx0(4x2+1)=4\lim_{x \to 0^-}\left(\frac{4}{x^{2} + 1}\right) = 4
More at x→0 from the left
limx0+(4x2+1)=4\lim_{x \to 0^+}\left(\frac{4}{x^{2} + 1}\right) = 4
More at x→0 from the right
limx1(4x2+1)=2\lim_{x \to 1^-}\left(\frac{4}{x^{2} + 1}\right) = 2
More at x→1 from the left
limx1+(4x2+1)=2\lim_{x \to 1^+}\left(\frac{4}{x^{2} + 1}\right) = 2
More at x→1 from the right
limx(4x2+1)=0\lim_{x \to -\infty}\left(\frac{4}{x^{2} + 1}\right) = 0
More at x→-oo
Rapid solution [src]
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The graph
Limit of the function 4/(1+x^2)