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(x^2-1)/(x-1)

Integral of (x^2-1)/(x-1) dx

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The solution

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01x21x1dx\int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{x^{2} - 1}{x - 1}\, dx
Integral((x^2 - 1*1)/(x - 1*1), (x, 0, 1))
Detail solution
  1. There are multiple ways to do this integral.

    Method #1

    1. Rewrite the integrand:

      x21x1=x+1\frac{x^{2} - 1}{x - 1} = x + 1

    2. Integrate term-by-term:

      1. The integral of xnx^{n} is xn+1n+1\frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1} when n1n \neq -1:

        xdx=x22\int x\, dx = \frac{x^{2}}{2}

      1. The integral of a constant is the constant times the variable of integration:

        1dx=x\int 1\, dx = x

      The result is: x22+x\frac{x^{2}}{2} + x

    Method #2

    1. Rewrite the integrand:

      x21x1=x2x11x1\frac{x^{2} - 1}{x - 1} = \frac{x^{2}}{x - 1} - \frac{1}{x - 1}

    2. Integrate term-by-term:

      1. Rewrite the integrand:

        x2x1=x+1+1x1\frac{x^{2}}{x - 1} = x + 1 + \frac{1}{x - 1}

      2. Integrate term-by-term:

        1. The integral of xnx^{n} is xn+1n+1\frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1} when n1n \neq -1:

          xdx=x22\int x\, dx = \frac{x^{2}}{2}

        1. The integral of a constant is the constant times the variable of integration:

          1dx=x\int 1\, dx = x

        1. Let u=x1u = x - 1.

          Then let du=dxdu = dx and substitute dudu:

          1udu\int \frac{1}{u}\, du

          1. The integral of 1u\frac{1}{u} is log(u)\log{\left(u \right)}.

          Now substitute uu back in:

          log(x1)\log{\left(x - 1 \right)}

        The result is: x22+x+log(x1)\frac{x^{2}}{2} + x + \log{\left(x - 1 \right)}

      1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

        (1x1)dx=1x1dx\int \left(- \frac{1}{x - 1}\right)\, dx = - \int \frac{1}{x - 1}\, dx

        1. Let u=x1u = x - 1.

          Then let du=dxdu = dx and substitute dudu:

          1udu\int \frac{1}{u}\, du

          1. The integral of 1u\frac{1}{u} is log(u)\log{\left(u \right)}.

          Now substitute uu back in:

          log(x1)\log{\left(x - 1 \right)}

        So, the result is: log(x1)- \log{\left(x - 1 \right)}

      The result is: x22+x\frac{x^{2}}{2} + x

  2. Now simplify:

    x(x+2)2\frac{x \left(x + 2\right)}{2}

  3. Add the constant of integration:

    x(x+2)2+constant\frac{x \left(x + 2\right)}{2}+ \mathrm{constant}


The answer is:

x(x+2)2+constant\frac{x \left(x + 2\right)}{2}+ \mathrm{constant}

The answer (Indefinite) [src]
  /                      
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x2+2x2{{x^2+2\,x}\over{2}}
The graph
0.001.000.100.200.300.400.500.600.700.800.9004
The answer [src]
3/2
32{{3}\over{2}}
=
=
3/2
32\frac{3}{2}
Numerical answer [src]
1.5
1.5
The graph
Integral of (x^2-1)/(x-1) dx

    Use the examples entering the upper and lower limits of integration.