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Integral of (1-1/sin^2x) dx

Limits of integration:

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The graph:

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Piecewise:

The solution

You have entered [src]
 157                
 ---                
 100                
  /                 
 |                  
 |  /       1   \   
 |  |1 - -------| dx
 |  |       2   |   
 |  \    sin (x)/   
 |                  
/                   
157                 
---                 
300                 
$$\int\limits_{\frac{157}{300}}^{\frac{157}{100}} \left(1 - \frac{1}{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\right)\, dx$$
Integral(1 - 1/sin(x)^2, (x, 157/300, 157/100))
Detail solution
  1. Integrate term-by-term:

    1. The integral of a constant is the constant times the variable of integration:

    1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

      1. Don't know the steps in finding this integral.

        But the integral is

      So, the result is:

    The result is:

  2. Now simplify:

  3. Add the constant of integration:


The answer is:

The answer (Indefinite) [src]
  /                                 
 |                                  
 | /       1   \              cos(x)
 | |1 - -------| dx = C + x + ------
 | |       2   |              sin(x)
 | \    sin (x)/                    
 |                                  
/                                   
$$\int \left(1 - \frac{1}{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\right)\, dx = C + x + \frac{\cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}}$$
The graph
The answer [src]
         /157\      /157\
      cos|---|   cos|---|
157      \100/      \300/
--- + -------- - --------
150      /157\      /157\
      sin|---|   sin|---|
         \100/      \300/
$$- \frac{\cos{\left(\frac{157}{300} \right)}}{\sin{\left(\frac{157}{300} \right)}} + \frac{\cos{\left(\frac{157}{100} \right)}}{\sin{\left(\frac{157}{100} \right)}} + \frac{157}{150}$$
=
=
         /157\      /157\
      cos|---|   cos|---|
157      \100/      \300/
--- + -------- - --------
150      /157\      /157\
      sin|---|   sin|---|
         \100/      \300/
$$- \frac{\cos{\left(\frac{157}{300} \right)}}{\sin{\left(\frac{157}{300} \right)}} + \frac{\cos{\left(\frac{157}{100} \right)}}{\sin{\left(\frac{157}{100} \right)}} + \frac{157}{150}$$
157/150 + cos(157/100)/sin(157/100) - cos(157/300)/sin(157/300)
Numerical answer [src]
-0.685650071406749
-0.685650071406749

    Use the examples entering the upper and lower limits of integration.