1 / | | -1 + u | ------ du | 2 | 1 + u | / 0
Integral((-1 + u)/(1 + u^2), (u, 0, 1))
/ | | -1 + u | ------ du | 2 | 1 + u | /
/ 2*u \ |------------| /-1 \ | 2 | |---| -1 + u \u + 0*u + 1/ \ 1 / ------ = -------------- + --------- 2 2 2 1 + u (-u) + 1
/ | | -1 + u | ------ du | 2 = | 1 + u | /
/ | | 2*u | ------------ du | 2 | u + 0*u + 1 / | | / | 1 ------------------ - | --------- du 2 | 2 | (-u) + 1 | /
/ | | 2*u | ------------ du | 2 | u + 0*u + 1 | / ------------------ 2
2 u = u
/ | | 1 | ----- du | 1 + u | / log(1 + u) ----------- = ---------- 2 2
/ | | 2*u | ------------ du | 2 | u + 0*u + 1 | / 2\ / log\1 + u / ------------------ = ----------- 2 2
/ | | 1 - | --------- du | 2 | (-u) + 1 | /
v = -u
/ | | 1 - | ------ dv = -atan(v) | 2 | 1 + v | /
/ | | 1 - | --------- du = -atan(u) | 2 | (-u) + 1 | /
/ 2\ log\1 + u / C + ----------- - atan(u) 2
/ | / 2\ | -1 + u log\1 + u / | ------ du = C + ----------- - atan(u) | 2 2 | 1 + u | /
log(2) pi ------ - -- 2 4
=
log(2) pi ------ - -- 2 4
log(2)/2 - pi/4
Use the examples entering the upper and lower limits of integration.