1 / | | -1 + u | ------ du | 2 | 1 + u | / 0
Integral((-1 + u)/(1 + u^2), (u, 0, 1))
/ | | -1 + u | ------ du | 2 | 1 + u | /
/ 2*u \
|------------| /-1 \
| 2 | |---|
-1 + u \u + 0*u + 1/ \ 1 /
------ = -------------- + ---------
2 2 2
1 + u (-u) + 1/ | | -1 + u | ------ du | 2 = | 1 + u | /
/
|
| 2*u
| ------------ du
| 2
| u + 0*u + 1 /
| |
/ | 1
------------------ - | --------- du
2 | 2
| (-u) + 1
|
/ /
|
| 2*u
| ------------ du
| 2
| u + 0*u + 1
|
/
------------------
2 2 u = u
/
|
| 1
| ----- du
| 1 + u
|
/ log(1 + u)
----------- = ----------
2 2 /
|
| 2*u
| ------------ du
| 2
| u + 0*u + 1
| / 2\
/ log\1 + u /
------------------ = -----------
2 2 / | | 1 - | --------- du | 2 | (-u) + 1 | /
v = -u
/ | | 1 - | ------ dv = -atan(v) | 2 | 1 + v | /
/ | | 1 - | --------- du = -atan(u) | 2 | (-u) + 1 | /
/ 2\
log\1 + u /
C + ----------- - atan(u)
2 / | / 2\ | -1 + u log\1 + u / | ------ du = C + ----------- - atan(u) | 2 2 | 1 + u | /
log(2) pi ------ - -- 2 4
=
log(2) pi ------ - -- 2 4
log(2)/2 - pi/4
Use the examples entering the upper and lower limits of integration.