Mister Exam

Other calculators


dx/sin^5xcos^3x

Integral of dx/sin^5xcos^3x dx

Limits of integration:

from to
v

The graph:

from to

Piecewise:

The solution

You have entered [src]
  1           
  /           
 |            
 |     3      
 |  cos (x)   
 |  ------- dx
 |     5      
 |  sin (x)   
 |            
/             
0             
01cos3(x)sin5(x)dx\int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\cos^{3}{\left(x \right)}}{\sin^{5}{\left(x \right)}}\, dx
Integral(cos(x)^3/sin(x)^5, (x, 0, 1))
Detail solution
  1. Rewrite the integrand:

    cos3(x)sin5(x)=(1sin2(x))cos(x)sin5(x)\frac{\cos^{3}{\left(x \right)}}{\sin^{5}{\left(x \right)}} = \frac{\left(1 - \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right) \cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin^{5}{\left(x \right)}}

  2. There are multiple ways to do this integral.

    Method #1

    1. Let u=sin(x)u = \sin{\left(x \right)}.

      Then let du=cos(x)dxdu = \cos{\left(x \right)} dx and substitute du- du:

      (u21u5)du\int \left(- \frac{u^{2} - 1}{u^{5}}\right)\, du

      1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

        u21u5du=u21u5du\int \frac{u^{2} - 1}{u^{5}}\, du = - \int \frac{u^{2} - 1}{u^{5}}\, du

        1. Let u=u2u = u^{2}.

          Then let du=2ududu = 2 u du and substitute du2\frac{du}{2}:

          u12u3du\int \frac{u - 1}{2 u^{3}}\, du

          1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

            u1u3du=u1u3du2\int \frac{u - 1}{u^{3}}\, du = \frac{\int \frac{u - 1}{u^{3}}\, du}{2}

            1. Rewrite the integrand:

              u1u3=1u21u3\frac{u - 1}{u^{3}} = \frac{1}{u^{2}} - \frac{1}{u^{3}}

            2. Integrate term-by-term:

              1. The integral of unu^{n} is un+1n+1\frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1} when n1n \neq -1:

                1u2du=1u\int \frac{1}{u^{2}}\, du = - \frac{1}{u}

              1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

                (1u3)du=1u3du\int \left(- \frac{1}{u^{3}}\right)\, du = - \int \frac{1}{u^{3}}\, du

                1. The integral of unu^{n} is un+1n+1\frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1} when n1n \neq -1:

                  1u3du=12u2\int \frac{1}{u^{3}}\, du = - \frac{1}{2 u^{2}}

                So, the result is: 12u2\frac{1}{2 u^{2}}

              The result is: 1u+12u2- \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{2 u^{2}}

            So, the result is: 12u+14u2- \frac{1}{2 u} + \frac{1}{4 u^{2}}

          Now substitute uu back in:

          12u2+14u4- \frac{1}{2 u^{2}} + \frac{1}{4 u^{4}}

        So, the result is: 12u214u4\frac{1}{2 u^{2}} - \frac{1}{4 u^{4}}

      Now substitute uu back in:

      12sin2(x)14sin4(x)\frac{1}{2 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}} - \frac{1}{4 \sin^{4}{\left(x \right)}}

    Method #2

    1. Rewrite the integrand:

      (1sin2(x))cos(x)sin5(x)=sin2(x)cos(x)cos(x)sin5(x)\frac{\left(1 - \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right) \cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin^{5}{\left(x \right)}} = - \frac{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} - \cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin^{5}{\left(x \right)}}

    2. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

      (sin2(x)cos(x)cos(x)sin5(x))dx=sin2(x)cos(x)cos(x)sin5(x)dx\int \left(- \frac{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} - \cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin^{5}{\left(x \right)}}\right)\, dx = - \int \frac{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} - \cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin^{5}{\left(x \right)}}\, dx

      1. Let u=sin(x)u = \sin{\left(x \right)}.

        Then let du=cos(x)dxdu = \cos{\left(x \right)} dx and substitute dudu:

        u21u5du\int \frac{u^{2} - 1}{u^{5}}\, du

        1. Let u=u2u = u^{2}.

          Then let du=2ududu = 2 u du and substitute du2\frac{du}{2}:

          u12u3du\int \frac{u - 1}{2 u^{3}}\, du

          1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

            u1u3du=u1u3du2\int \frac{u - 1}{u^{3}}\, du = \frac{\int \frac{u - 1}{u^{3}}\, du}{2}

            1. Rewrite the integrand:

              u1u3=1u21u3\frac{u - 1}{u^{3}} = \frac{1}{u^{2}} - \frac{1}{u^{3}}

            2. Integrate term-by-term:

              1. The integral of unu^{n} is un+1n+1\frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1} when n1n \neq -1:

                1u2du=1u\int \frac{1}{u^{2}}\, du = - \frac{1}{u}

              1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

                (1u3)du=1u3du\int \left(- \frac{1}{u^{3}}\right)\, du = - \int \frac{1}{u^{3}}\, du

                1. The integral of unu^{n} is un+1n+1\frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1} when n1n \neq -1:

                  1u3du=12u2\int \frac{1}{u^{3}}\, du = - \frac{1}{2 u^{2}}

                So, the result is: 12u2\frac{1}{2 u^{2}}

              The result is: 1u+12u2- \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{2 u^{2}}

            So, the result is: 12u+14u2- \frac{1}{2 u} + \frac{1}{4 u^{2}}

          Now substitute uu back in:

          12u2+14u4- \frac{1}{2 u^{2}} + \frac{1}{4 u^{4}}

        Now substitute uu back in:

        12sin2(x)+14sin4(x)- \frac{1}{2 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}} + \frac{1}{4 \sin^{4}{\left(x \right)}}

      So, the result is: 12sin2(x)14sin4(x)\frac{1}{2 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}} - \frac{1}{4 \sin^{4}{\left(x \right)}}

    Method #3

    1. Rewrite the integrand:

      (1sin2(x))cos(x)sin5(x)=cos(x)sin3(x)+cos(x)sin5(x)\frac{\left(1 - \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right) \cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin^{5}{\left(x \right)}} = - \frac{\cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin^{3}{\left(x \right)}} + \frac{\cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin^{5}{\left(x \right)}}

    2. Integrate term-by-term:

      1. The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:

        (cos(x)sin3(x))dx=cos(x)sin3(x)dx\int \left(- \frac{\cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin^{3}{\left(x \right)}}\right)\, dx = - \int \frac{\cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin^{3}{\left(x \right)}}\, dx

        1. Let u=sin(x)u = \sin{\left(x \right)}.

          Then let du=cos(x)dxdu = \cos{\left(x \right)} dx and substitute dudu:

          1u3du\int \frac{1}{u^{3}}\, du

          1. The integral of unu^{n} is un+1n+1\frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1} when n1n \neq -1:

            1u3du=12u2\int \frac{1}{u^{3}}\, du = - \frac{1}{2 u^{2}}

          Now substitute uu back in:

          12sin2(x)- \frac{1}{2 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}}

        So, the result is: 12sin2(x)\frac{1}{2 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}}

      1. Let u=sin(x)u = \sin{\left(x \right)}.

        Then let du=cos(x)dxdu = \cos{\left(x \right)} dx and substitute dudu:

        1u5du\int \frac{1}{u^{5}}\, du

        1. The integral of unu^{n} is un+1n+1\frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1} when n1n \neq -1:

          1u5du=14u4\int \frac{1}{u^{5}}\, du = - \frac{1}{4 u^{4}}

        Now substitute uu back in:

        14sin4(x)- \frac{1}{4 \sin^{4}{\left(x \right)}}

      The result is: 12sin2(x)14sin4(x)\frac{1}{2 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}} - \frac{1}{4 \sin^{4}{\left(x \right)}}

  3. Now simplify:

    cos(2x)4sin4(x)- \frac{\cos{\left(2 x \right)}}{4 \sin^{4}{\left(x \right)}}

  4. Add the constant of integration:

    cos(2x)4sin4(x)+constant- \frac{\cos{\left(2 x \right)}}{4 \sin^{4}{\left(x \right)}}+ \mathrm{constant}


The answer is:

cos(2x)4sin4(x)+constant- \frac{\cos{\left(2 x \right)}}{4 \sin^{4}{\left(x \right)}}+ \mathrm{constant}

The answer (Indefinite) [src]
  /                                      
 |                                       
 |    3                                  
 | cos (x)              1           1    
 | ------- dx = C + --------- - ---------
 |    5                  2           4   
 | sin (x)          2*sin (x)   4*sin (x)
 |                                       
/                                        
cos3(x)sin5(x)dx=C+12sin2(x)14sin4(x)\int \frac{\cos^{3}{\left(x \right)}}{\sin^{5}{\left(x \right)}}\, dx = C + \frac{1}{2 \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)}} - \frac{1}{4 \sin^{4}{\left(x \right)}}
The graph
0.001.000.100.200.300.400.500.600.700.800.90-5000000000000000000050000000000000000000
The answer [src]
oo
\infty
=
=
oo
\infty
oo
Numerical answer [src]
7.26749061658134e+75
7.26749061658134e+75
The graph
Integral of dx/sin^5xcos^3x dx

    Use the examples entering the upper and lower limits of integration.