Integral of dx/sin^5xcos^3x dx
The solution
Detail solution
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Rewrite the integrand:
sin5(x)cos3(x)=sin5(x)(1−sin2(x))cos(x)
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There are multiple ways to do this integral.
Method #1
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Let u=sin(x).
Then let du=cos(x)dx and substitute −du:
∫(−u5u2−1)du
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
∫u5u2−1du=−∫u5u2−1du
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Let u=u2.
Then let du=2udu and substitute 2du:
∫2u3u−1du
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
∫u3u−1du=2∫u3u−1du
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Rewrite the integrand:
u3u−1=u21−u31
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Integrate term-by-term:
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The integral of un is n+1un+1 when n=−1:
∫u21du=−u1
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
∫(−u31)du=−∫u31du
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The integral of un is n+1un+1 when n=−1:
∫u31du=−2u21
So, the result is: 2u21
The result is: −u1+2u21
So, the result is: −2u1+4u21
Now substitute u back in:
−2u21+4u41
So, the result is: 2u21−4u41
Now substitute u back in:
2sin2(x)1−4sin4(x)1
Method #2
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Rewrite the integrand:
sin5(x)(1−sin2(x))cos(x)=−sin5(x)sin2(x)cos(x)−cos(x)
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
∫(−sin5(x)sin2(x)cos(x)−cos(x))dx=−∫sin5(x)sin2(x)cos(x)−cos(x)dx
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Let u=sin(x).
Then let du=cos(x)dx and substitute du:
∫u5u2−1du
-
Let u=u2.
Then let du=2udu and substitute 2du:
∫2u3u−1du
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
∫u3u−1du=2∫u3u−1du
-
Rewrite the integrand:
u3u−1=u21−u31
-
Integrate term-by-term:
-
The integral of un is n+1un+1 when n=−1:
∫u21du=−u1
-
The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
∫(−u31)du=−∫u31du
-
The integral of un is n+1un+1 when n=−1:
∫u31du=−2u21
So, the result is: 2u21
The result is: −u1+2u21
So, the result is: −2u1+4u21
Now substitute u back in:
−2u21+4u41
Now substitute u back in:
−2sin2(x)1+4sin4(x)1
So, the result is: 2sin2(x)1−4sin4(x)1
Method #3
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Rewrite the integrand:
sin5(x)(1−sin2(x))cos(x)=−sin3(x)cos(x)+sin5(x)cos(x)
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Integrate term-by-term:
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The integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function:
∫(−sin3(x)cos(x))dx=−∫sin3(x)cos(x)dx
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Let u=sin(x).
Then let du=cos(x)dx and substitute du:
∫u31du
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The integral of un is n+1un+1 when n=−1:
∫u31du=−2u21
Now substitute u back in:
−2sin2(x)1
So, the result is: 2sin2(x)1
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Let u=sin(x).
Then let du=cos(x)dx and substitute du:
∫u51du
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The integral of un is n+1un+1 when n=−1:
∫u51du=−4u41
Now substitute u back in:
−4sin4(x)1
The result is: 2sin2(x)1−4sin4(x)1
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Now simplify:
−4sin4(x)cos(2x)
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Add the constant of integration:
−4sin4(x)cos(2x)+constant
The answer is:
−4sin4(x)cos(2x)+constant
The answer (Indefinite)
[src]
/
|
| 3
| cos (x) 1 1
| ------- dx = C + --------- - ---------
| 5 2 4
| sin (x) 2*sin (x) 4*sin (x)
|
/
∫sin5(x)cos3(x)dx=C+2sin2(x)1−4sin4(x)1
The graph
Use the examples entering the upper and lower limits of integration.